毛梗稀莶抗生育活性成分的研究
STUDIES ON ANTIFERTILITY CONSTITUENTS OF SIEGESBECKIA GLABRESCENS MAK
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摘要: 自菊科植物毛梗豨莶Siegesbeckia glabrescens Mak的全草中分得一个新的二萜甙,命名为豨莶新甙(neodarutoside),经光谱(IR,1 HNMR,13 CNMR和MS)分析,确定结构为(I);同时分得的二萜有豨莶精醇(darutigenol,Ⅳ)和豨莶甙(d&rutoside,Ⅴ)。豨莶甙(Ⅴ)在20~40 mg/kg剂量时,对大鼠有明显抗早孕作用。Abstract: Three diterpenes including a new compoud were isolated from the whole plant of Siegesbeckia glabrescens Mak. The new one was named as neodarutoside and its structure was elucidated as ent-3α,15,16-trihydroxy pimarane 3,15-his- (β-glucopyranoside) based on the spectral evidence and chemical transformation.The other two were darutigenol and darutoside. Darutoside possesses the activity of termination of early pregnancy in experimental rats at a dosage of 20~40 mg/kg.
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