沈彤, 徐列东, 付海军, 刘研, 贺佳, 陈平雁, 宋宇飞. 数据管理计划的结构与内容J. 药学学报, 2015,50(11): 1388-1392.
引用本文: 沈彤, 徐列东, 付海军, 刘研, 贺佳, 陈平雁, 宋宇飞. 数据管理计划的结构与内容J. 药学学报, 2015,50(11): 1388-1392.
SHEN Tong, XU Lie-dong, FU Hai-jun, LIU Yan, HE Jia, CHEN Ping-yan, SONG Yu-fei. Infrastructure and contents of clinical data management planJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2015,50(11): 1388-1392.
Citation: SHEN Tong, XU Lie-dong, FU Hai-jun, LIU Yan, HE Jia, CHEN Ping-yan, SONG Yu-fei. Infrastructure and contents of clinical data management planJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2015,50(11): 1388-1392.

数据管理计划的结构与内容

Infrastructure and contents of clinical data management plan

  • 摘要: 数据管理工作的关键在于建立质量管理体系, 数据管理的目的是确保数据的可信, 准确和完整, 其目标是获得高质量的真实数据。 因此, 数据管理的各个阶段都需要在一个完整可靠的监管系统下进行, 对可能影响临床试验质量结果的各种因素和环节进行控制和管理, 控制范围应涉及数据收集、处理、统计报告的全过程。这篇数据管理专家共识依据质量管理体系为基本理念, 系统阐述了如何制定合规的临床试验数据管理计划。以临床试验数据管理的基本要求为重点, 数据管理计划应涵盖数据管理各过程, 包括数据采集工具的管理、数据采集与清理管理、数据医学编码、数据一致性核查、数据库监控管理、外源性数据管理、数据文档管理和数据质量保障等。制定严谨的数据管理计划并且在临床试验数据管理的每一个环节记录其真实的执行过程是保证临床数据质量的基础, 数据管理计划是最重要的数据管理文件之一, 是保证数据质量的根本文件。

     

    Abstract: Establishment of quality management system (QMS) plays a critical role in the clinical data management (CDM). The objectives of CDM are to ensure the quality and integrity of the trial data. Thus, every stage or element that may impact the quality outcomes of clinical studies should be in the controlled manner, which is referred to the full life cycle of CDM associated with the data collection, handling and statistical analysis of trial data. Based on the QMS, this paper provides consensus on how to develop a compliant clinical data management plan (CDMP). According to the essential requirements of the CDM, the CDMP should encompass each process of data collection, data capture and cleaning, medical coding, data verification and reconciliation, database monitoring and management, external data transmission and integration, data documentation and data quality assurance and so on. Creating and following up data management plan in each designed data management steps, dynamically record systems used, actions taken, parties involved will build and confirm regulated data management processes, standard operational procedures and effective quality metrics in all data management activities. CDMP is one of most important data management documents that is the solid foundation for clinical data quality.

     

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