去甲二氢愈创木酸的全合成
TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF NORDIHYDROGUAIARETIC ACID
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摘要: 以香草醛为原料,经甲醚化,氧化和Claisen缩合,合成了相应的β酮酸酯,再经改进的Knor反应,实现β-酮酸酯的偶联,通过环化、选择性氢化还原等反应,成功地合成了去甲二氢愈创木酸(nordihydroguaiaretic acid);呋喃愈创木酚二甲醚(furoguaiacin dimethyl ether)和二氢愈创木酸二甲醚(dihydroguaiaretic acid dimethyl ether)。Abstract: β-Keto ester(5) was obtained from vanilin through etherification, oxidation and condensation with acetoacetic ester, (5) on oxidative coupling reaction by NaOEt/I2 produced dimer (6) in high yield. Acid catalyzed cyclodehydration of (6) gave the furan derivative(7), and by a series of selective hydrogenation nordihydroguaiaretic acid, furoguaiacin dimethyl ether and dihydroguaiaretic acid dimethyl ether were synthesized.
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