王文杰, 白金叶, 朱秀媛. 血浆甘磷酰芥及代谢物的测定方法和大鼠口服药代动力学J. 药学学报, 1993, 28(10): 738-743.
引用本文: 王文杰, 白金叶, 朱秀媛. 血浆甘磷酰芥及代谢物的测定方法和大鼠口服药代动力学J. 药学学报, 1993, 28(10): 738-743.
WJ Wang, JY Bai , XY Zhu, . DETERMINATION OF GLYCIPHOSPHORAMIDE AND ITS METABOLITE IN PLASMA AND THE PHARMACOKINETICS IN RATS AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATIONJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1993, 28(10): 738-743.
Citation: WJ Wang, JY Bai , XY Zhu, . DETERMINATION OF GLYCIPHOSPHORAMIDE AND ITS METABOLITE IN PLASMA AND THE PHARMACOKINETICS IN RATS AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATIONJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1993, 28(10): 738-743.

血浆甘磷酰芥及代谢物的测定方法和大鼠口服药代动力学

DETERMINATION OF GLYCIPHOSPHORAMIDE AND ITS METABOLITE IN PLASMA AND THE PHARMACOKINETICS IN RATS AFTER ORAL ADMINISTRATION

  • 摘要: 利用甘磷酰芥与4-(4′-硝基苯甲基)-吡啶(NBP)呈显色反应建立了该药及其代谢物在血浆及尿中的定量测定方法。观察了血浆在体外对该药的代谢作用及种属差异。研究了大鼠口服该药的药代动力学。

     

    Abstract: Glyciphosphoramide (GPA) is one of the anticancer agents belonging to the group of phosphoramide mustard. It has apparent antitumor effects in some animal models and in clinical trials against breast cancer, lymphosareoma, uterocervical cancer and cancerous ulcer with good resuits. In this paper, the determination procedure of GPA and its metabolite using nitrobenzylpyridine(NBP) method is reported, The absorbanee of the eoloured products from the reaction of hydrolyzedor metabolized GPA with NBP was measured at 570 nm and 564 nm, respectively. The linearity of the reaction for GPA and its metabolite was established over the range of 6.25~100 μtg/ml water or plasma. The plasma of rats and miee was found to be able to metabolize GPA to form alkylating agent (s) which react with NBP, but that of rabbits cannot. The plasma concentration- time curve of metabolite obtained after oral administration of GPA (100 mg/kg) in rats was shown to fit a two compartment open model with the following parameters: T1/2β = 44.5 min, T1/2β= 3. 16 min, T1/2Ka=2.14 min, T1/2Km=0.0644 rain, Tmax=7.57 min, Cmax= 55.8 μg/ml, AUC= 2827. 39 μg/ml·min, K21=0.09663/min, K10= 0.03535/rain, K12=0. 1030/min, Vc=1.00 L/kg, Vd=2.07 L/kg, CLt=2.12 L/h. Kidney was found to be the main organ for GPA metabolite elimination. About one fourth of the given dose was excreted in urine within 24 h with the main portion exereted in the first 2 h.

     

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