翁尊尧, 潘百川. 肿瘤的化学治疗 ⅩⅩⅢ.若干双-(β-卤乙基)-氨基-吲■-2-羧酸及其乙酯的合成J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(10): 685-691.
引用本文: 翁尊尧, 潘百川. 肿瘤的化学治疗 ⅩⅩⅢ.若干双-(β-卤乙基)-氨基-吲■-2-羧酸及其乙酯的合成J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(10): 685-691.
TSUNG-YAO PAN PEI-CHUAN, . TUMOUR CHEMOTHERAPY ⅩⅫⅠ.PREPARATION OF SOME 5 (AND 7)-BIS-(β-HALOGENOETHYL)-AMINO-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR ETHYL ESTERS OWENJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(10): 685-691.
Citation: TSUNG-YAO PAN PEI-CHUAN, . TUMOUR CHEMOTHERAPY ⅩⅫⅠ.PREPARATION OF SOME 5 (AND 7)-BIS-(β-HALOGENOETHYL)-AMINO-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR ETHYL ESTERS OWENJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(10): 685-691.

肿瘤的化学治疗 ⅩⅩⅢ.若干双-(β-卤乙基)-氨基-吲■-2-羧酸及其乙酯的合成

TUMOUR CHEMOTHERAPY ⅩⅫⅠ.PREPARATION OF SOME 5 (AND 7)-BIS-(β-HALOGENOETHYL)-AMINO-INDOLE-2-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR ETHYL ESTERS OWEN

  • 摘要: 由5(及7)-双-(β-羥乙基)-氨基吲(口朶)-2-羧酸乙酯(Ⅶa,b)合成了5(及7)-双-(β-氯乙基)-氨基吲(口朶)-2-羧酸乙酯(Ⅱa和Ⅱb)、5(及7)-双-(β-溴乙基)-氨基-吲(口朶)-2-羧酸乙酯(Ⅱc和Ⅱd)以及5(及7)-双-(β-碘乙基)-氨基-吲(口朶)-2-羧酸乙酯(Ⅱe和Ⅱf)。再經水解制得其相应的羧酸(Ia-f)。此外又合成了5(及7)-乙氧羰氨基-吲(口朶)-2-羧酸乙酯(IXa,b)和5-乙氧基-7-双-(β-氯乙基)-氨基-吲(口朶)-2-羧酸乙酯(Ⅶ)。化合物Ia,Ib,Ic,Ⅱa,Ⅱb,Ⅱc,Ⅱe和Ⅱf对組織培养Hela細胞有明显的抑制作用。化合物Ⅰa,Ⅰb,Ⅱa和Ⅱb口服时对小鼠肉瘤180有明显的抑制作用。化合物Ⅰe,Ⅰf和Ⅻ对肉瘤180具有中度的抑制作用。

     

    Abstract: In the previous paper, 5(and 7)-bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amino-indole-2-carboxylic acids (Ia and Ib) were reported to possess pronounced inhibiting action against Sarcoma-180 and melanoma in mice. Compound Ia has been recommended for clinical trials. Since the cytostatic effect of nitrogen mustard derivatives is usually parallel to the rate of hydrolysis of halogen atoms of bis-(β-chloroethyl)-amino group. Vargha et al.had replaced the chlorine atoms of Degranol (Ⅲ) with the more active bromine atoms, this bromine derivative (Ⅳ) does inhibit the growth of rat and mouse tumours to a greater extent than Ⅲ. In this communication, a series of 5 (and 7)-bis-(β-halogenoethyl)-amino-2-carboxylic acids (Ic-f) and their ethyl esters (Ⅱa-f) have been prepared to see whether more potent antitumour agents could be found. Ethyl 5 (and 7)-bis-β-chloro(or bromo)-ethyl-amino-indole-2-carboxylate (Ⅱa—d) were readily prepared from ethyl 5 (and 7)-bis-(β-hydroxyethyl)-amino-indole- 2-carboxylate (Ⅶa and Ⅶb) through chlorination by phosphorus oxychloride or bromination by phosphorus tribromide in the usual way. Ⅱa—d were converted to their acids (Ia—d) with hydrochloric acid or hydrobromic acid. 5 (and 7)-bis-(β-iodoethyl)-amino- indole-2-carboxylic acids (Ie and If) and their ethyl esters (Ⅱe

     

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