孙振圻, 汤腾汉. 应用联苯胺测定有机化合物中的硫含量J. 药学学报, 1958, 6(4): 228-232.
引用本文: 孙振圻, 汤腾汉. 应用联苯胺测定有机化合物中的硫含量J. 药学学报, 1958, 6(4): 228-232.
SUN TSENG-GEE TANG TENG-HAN, . THE DETERMINATION OF SULFUR IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY BENZIDINE HYDROCHLORIDEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1958, 6(4): 228-232.
Citation: SUN TSENG-GEE TANG TENG-HAN, . THE DETERMINATION OF SULFUR IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY BENZIDINE HYDROCHLORIDEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1958, 6(4): 228-232.

应用联苯胺测定有机化合物中的硫含量

THE DETERMINATION OF SULFUR IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS BY BENZIDINE HYDROCHLORIDE

  • 摘要: 测定一般有机化合物中的硫含量,可將有机物先用KOH—KNO3破坏,使成硫酸联苯胺沉淀后,再滴定其中的硫酸根。应用本法可测定相当于30—75毫克硫酸根的含硫有机化合物,所得結果准确(表1,3)。平均誤差为±0.11%(表2),操作比重量法简单,所费时間亦少,因此可作为测定有机物中硫含量的快速方法。

     

    Abstract: A simplified volumetric method for the determination of sulfur in organic compounds is described. The results obtained by this method are in agreement with those obtained by the gravimetric method, The method is stated as following: Weigh accurately a sample containing 30—75 mg SO4- into a nickel crucible containing 1 g. of KNO3 and 8 g. of KOH. Heat the crucible carefully with a small flame until the contents melt, increase the heat gradually until the decomposition is complete. Leach the melt with water, acidify with HCl and heat gently until bubbles cease to evolve. Filter, dilute the filtrate to about 60 ml. and after neutralizing with 6N NH4OH, add 0.2 ml. 6N HCl. Heat to 70℃, add gradually the benzidine hydrochloride reagent to precipitate the sulfate in the solution. After cooling in an ice bath for 1 hour, the precipitate is filtered from the solution. Suspend the precipitate in water, heat to 80℃ and titrate with 0.1N NaOH solution, using phenolphthalein as indicator.

     

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