郎蕙英, 孙南君. 黄花夹竹桃中强心甙的研究 Ⅱ.cerberin,ruvoside和新强心甙perusitin的分离和鉴定J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(7): 464-472.
引用本文: 郎蕙英, 孙南君. 黄花夹竹桃中强心甙的研究 Ⅱ.cerberin,ruvoside和新强心甙perusitin的分离和鉴定J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(7): 464-472.
LANG HUI-YING SUN NAN-JUN, . STUDIES ON THE CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES OF THEVETIA PERUVIANA MERR.SYN.THEVETIA NERIIFOLIA JUSS.——Ⅱ.ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CERBERIN,RUVOSIDE,AND A NEW CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE——PERUSITINJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(7): 464-472.
Citation: LANG HUI-YING SUN NAN-JUN, . STUDIES ON THE CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES OF THEVETIA PERUVIANA MERR.SYN.THEVETIA NERIIFOLIA JUSS.——Ⅱ.ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CERBERIN,RUVOSIDE,AND A NEW CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE——PERUSITINJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(7): 464-472.

黄花夹竹桃中强心甙的研究 Ⅱ.cerberin,ruvoside和新强心甙perusitin的分离和鉴定

STUDIES ON THE CARDIAC GLYCOSIDES OF THEVETIA PERUVIANA MERR.SYN.THEVETIA NERIIFOLIA JUSS.——Ⅱ.ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF CERBERIN,RUVOSIDE,AND A NEW CARDIAC GLYCOSIDE——PERUSITIN

  • 摘要: 黄花夹竹桃果仁用石油醚脫脂后,采用发酵法提取总单糖甙。总单糖甙經氧化鋁柱层离,除分得neriifolin和peruvoside以外,又分出另三个强心甙A,D,E,强心甙A証明是cerberin,C32H48O9,熔点为215—218℃,αD~(29)—82.4(c=1.1412,甲醇),U.V.λmax218毫微米(logε,4.19),IR(KBr)——2.96,5.57,5.67—5.78,6.20,7.25,7.82—8.0,9.80微米。强心甙D証明是ruvoside,C30H46O9,熔点为239—240%,αd29—55.5(c=1.2727,甲醇),U.V.λmax218毫微米(logε,4.21),IR(KBr)—2.97,5.79,6.20,7.25,9.80微米。强心甙E,C30H44O10,熔点为168—170℃,αD28.5—45.47(c=1.37,甲醇),pKα6.2,U.V.λmax218毫微米(logε4.23),IR(KBr)——2.98,5.59,5.72,5.90,6.16,7.26,9.75,微米,其三乙胺盐的紅外光譜出現6.45微米的吸收峯而5.90微米的吸收峯消失。peruvoside 在丙酮中用高錳酸鉀氧化后所得产物的物理化学性貭与强心甙E完全一致,故証明强心甙E为一个新强心甙,其結构式为:cannogeninic acid—l—thevetoside,并命名为perusitin。

     

    Abstract: In addition to the four cardiac glycosides reported in the previous paper, three more cardiac glycosides A, D, E, were isolated from the seeds of Thevetia peruviana Merr. Glycoside A, C32H48O9, m.p.215—218%,αD29—82.4 (c=1.1412, methanol). U.V. λmax 218mμ (log ε, 4.19), IR (KBr) 2.96, 5.57, 5.67—5.78, 6.20, 7.25, 7.82—8.0, 9.80μ, on mild hydrolysis yielded a crystalline deacetyl derivative—Neriifolin, while on acetylation gave diacetylneriifolin. Thus glycoside A was proved to be cerberin (Monoacetylneriifolin) by the above evidence. Glycoside D, C30H_(46)O9,m.p.239—240%,αD29—55.5 (c=1.2727, methanol), U.V. λmax 218 mμ (logε, 4.21), IR (KBr) 2.97, 5.79, 6.20, 7.25, 9.80 μ, was identified as ruvoside. It was also further characterized by comparing with the reduction product of peruvoside. Glycoside E, under the name of perusitin, C30H44O10, m.p. 168—170%, αd28.5—45.47 (c= 1.37, methanol), pKα 6.2, U.V. λmax 218 mμ (log ε, 4.23), IR (KBr) 2.98, 5.59, 5.72, 5.90, 6.16, 7.26, 9.75μ, was a new acidic cardiac glycoside, IR (KBr) of its triethylamine salt showed at 6.45 μ, while the original peak at 5.90μ (—COOH) of perusitin disappeared. By oxidation of peruvoside with KMnO4 in acetone, a crystalline product was obtained, on the basis of its melting point, mixed melting point, αd, and IR, it was identified to be perusitin. Thus structure of perusitin was proved to be cannogeninic acid-l-thevetoside.

     

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