骆嘉理, 席裕瑞. 生物组织中锑的微量比色测定——亮绿显色法J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(7): 491-496.
引用本文: 骆嘉理, 席裕瑞. 生物组织中锑的微量比色测定——亮绿显色法J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(7): 491-496.
LOH CHIA-LI CIE YU-RAI, . THE MICRODETERMINATION OF ANTIMONY IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS WITH BRILLIANT GREENJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(7): 491-496.
Citation: LOH CHIA-LI CIE YU-RAI, . THE MICRODETERMINATION OF ANTIMONY IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS WITH BRILLIANT GREENJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(7): 491-496.

生物组织中锑的微量比色测定——亮绿显色法

THE MICRODETERMINATION OF ANTIMONY IN BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS WITH BRILLIANT GREEN

  • 摘要: 将含銻的生物組織以过氯酸、硝酸、硫酸作消化剂,控制一定溫度进行消化,在消化过程中即使有碳化現象出現,亦可不再加入硝酸,获得安全和良好的效果。用甲苯-醋酸乙酯混合溶液(1∶1)代替醋酸戊酯提取偏氯銻酸,用亮綠作显色剂,可以避免鉄的干扰。本法簡单、灵敏和准确,而且溶剂便宜易得,可供实驗室对生物組織中銻的定量測定。

     

    Abstract: A simple and accurate method for colorimetric micredetermination of antimony in biological materials has been investigated. Procedure: Weigh out liver tissue (up to 1.5 g),or whole blood (up to 4g),and into a conical flask. Add 1 ml of perchloric acid, 3—3.5 ml of concentrated nitric acid, 3.5 ml of concentrated sulphuric acid. Digestion commences spontaneously. Add a few glass beads and one drop of capryl alcohol.Place the flask on a sand bath, keep the temperature at 50—150℃ for 15 minutes.then raise the temperature to 150—250℃ for 15 minutes, thereafter maintain the temperature between 250—300℃ for half an hour, and finally 320±20℃ for 15—30 minutes. The digestion is finished. The digestive solution may be charring but this does not affect the determination. When the solution is cooled, add 3ml of water,6 ml of 6 N HCl and 0.2 ml of 2% ceric sulphate. Pour the solution into a test tube equipped with a stopper or a separatory funnel, add 6.0 ml of amyl acetate or toluene-ethyl acetate(1:1 v/v)mixture. Shake 200 times, and separate,then transfer the superficial solvent into another test tube. Add 1 ml of 0.4% brilliant green and 9 ml of 0.2N HCl,shake 200 times,and centrifuge.Pour off 3 to 5 ml into cuvette for estimation of colour. The blank and antimony of standard are used with corresponding solvent treated with the same procedure but without digestion. Iron could be present without interfering with the determination in this experimental condition. This method has been proved satisfactory in the determination of antimony in both blood and liver tissue.

     

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