于传飞, 李萌, 郭玮, 王兰, 张峰, 刘春雨, 王文波, 王军志, 高凯. 一种抗体药物偶联物中药物抗体偶联比的测定J. 药学学报, 2014,49(3): 363-367.
引用本文: 于传飞, 李萌, 郭玮, 王兰, 张峰, 刘春雨, 王文波, 王军志, 高凯. 一种抗体药物偶联物中药物抗体偶联比的测定J. 药学学报, 2014,49(3): 363-367.
YU Chuan-fei, LI Meng, GUO Wei, WANG Lan, ZHANG Feng, LIU Chun-yu, WANG Wen-bo, WANG Jun-zhi, GAO Kai. Determination of drug antibody ratio in an antibody-drug conjugateJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2014,49(3): 363-367.
Citation: YU Chuan-fei, LI Meng, GUO Wei, WANG Lan, ZHANG Feng, LIU Chun-yu, WANG Wen-bo, WANG Jun-zhi, GAO Kai. Determination of drug antibody ratio in an antibody-drug conjugateJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2014,49(3): 363-367.

一种抗体药物偶联物中药物抗体偶联比的测定

Determination of drug antibody ratio in an antibody-drug conjugate

  • 摘要: 用两种方法即液质联用和紫外分光光度法对一种抗体药物偶联物的药物抗体偶联比进行测定,为科学评价和有效控制药物抗体偶联比提供可靠方法。采用C4色谱柱及联用的质谱对去糖基化样品进行分析,根据偶联不同数目药物分子的质量数增加判断偶联数目;采用紫外分光光度计在252及280 nm处进行吸收度测量,根据抗体和药物在不同波长处的吸收系数不同,由二元一次方程求导出药物抗体偶联比。两种方法测得的药物抗体偶联比分别为3.21及3.25,结果相似,都可用于此种抗体药物偶联物的药物抗体偶联比分析。

     

    Abstract: This paper reports the determination of the drug antibody ratio in an antibody-drug conjugate with two methods, i.e. LC-MS and UV/VIS, and to provide a reliable method to scientifically evaluate and effectively control the drug antibody ratio. Deglycosylated sample was analyzed with C4 column followed by MS, and the number of conjugated drugs in the antibody was determined by the molecular weight increase due to the addition of different number of drugs to the antibody, and then drug antibody ratio was calculated by weighted average of different number of drugs conjugated to the antibody. Optical density at 252 and 280 nm was measured with UV/VIS, and due to the difference of extinction coefficients between the antibody and the drug, the drug antibody ratio was calculated from linear equation with two unknowns. The drug antibody ratio was 3.21 and 3.25 respectively measured by the two methods, and the results were similar with the two methods. Our study indicated that both methods, LC-MS and UV/VIS, could be applied to the analysis of drug antibody ratio of the antibody drug conjugate.

     

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