胰高血糖素分离纯化的研究
STUDIES ON ISOLATION AND PURIFICATION OF GLUCAGON
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摘要: 作者研究了自胰岛素生产过程中分离纯化胰高血糖素的方法。以胰岛素盐析物为起始物,经大孔强酸离子交换树脂柱层析,胰岛素不被吸附,随流出液流出(A),以NH4OH稀溶液洗脱获得含有胰高血糖素的蛋白质溶液(B)。B液经凝胶过滤法分离,峰Ⅲ为富含胰高血糖素部分(C)。C液经DEAE—纤维素柱层析分离,其峰Ⅱ为电泳纯胰高血糖素(D)。标准品与D样品电泳行为相一致。兔血糖检查证明D保留有全部活性。以D浓缩物在pH 8.5下结晶,获得菱形十二面体结晶。以A制备胰岛素也同时获得胰岛素结晶。以上经离子交换树脂、凝胶过滤及DEAE—纤维素柱层析所得样品均经一种新型吸附树脂脱盐、浓缩。胰高血糖素收率为1 mg/kg猪胰。为自胰岛素生产过程中同时获得胰岛素及胰高血糖素提供了新的方法。Abstract: Methods of glucagon purification from the insulin process was studied. The salt precipitate of insulin was used as starting material which was passed over a macroproporous strong acid ion-exchange resin column. Insulin was not adsorbed and flew out in the effluent (A). It was then eluted with dilute NH4OH solution and the protein solution containg glucagon (B) was obtained. After separation of solution (B) by gel filtration, the fraction (C) was a glucagon-rich fraction. Concentrated (C) was separated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography column. Pattern of disc electrophoresis of fraction (D) appeared to be homogeneous. The electrophoresis behavior of (D) was essentially identical to standard sample and the increase of blood suger in rabbits showed a retention of whole activity. Crystallization of concentrated (D) was performed at pH 8.5. The crystals obtained were rhombedodecahedrons in shape. Insulin was also obtained from solution (A) in crystalline form. All samples obtained from ion-exchange chromatography, gel filtration and DEAE-cellulose chromatography as described above were concentrated and desalted by using a new type organic absorbent. The yield of glucagon was 1 mg per kg of porcine pancreas. The present method will afford a way or new method of isolating both glucagon and insulin from insulin process.
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