蔡宪元, 丁靖凯, 聂瑞麟. 云南樟科植物精油的研究 Ⅰ.云南樟和猴樟的精油化学成分J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(12): 801-808.
引用本文: 蔡宪元, 丁靖凯, 聂瑞麟. 云南樟科植物精油的研究 Ⅰ.云南樟和猴樟的精油化学成分J. 药学学报, 1964, 11(12): 801-808.
TSAI HUAN-YUAN TING CHING-KAI NIE RHI-LIN, . STUDIES ON ESSENTIAL OILS OF FAMILY LAURACEAE FROM YUNNAN——Ⅰ.THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF CINNAMOMUM GLANDULIFERUM MEISSN AND CINNA-MOMUM BODINIERI LéVLJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(12): 801-808.
Citation: TSAI HUAN-YUAN TING CHING-KAI NIE RHI-LIN, . STUDIES ON ESSENTIAL OILS OF FAMILY LAURACEAE FROM YUNNAN——Ⅰ.THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF CINNAMOMUM GLANDULIFERUM MEISSN AND CINNA-MOMUM BODINIERI LéVLJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1964, 11(12): 801-808.

云南樟科植物精油的研究 Ⅰ.云南樟和猴樟的精油化学成分

STUDIES ON ESSENTIAL OILS OF FAMILY LAURACEAE FROM YUNNAN——Ⅰ.THE CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF THE ESSENTIAL OILS OF CINNAMOMUM GLANDULIFERUM MEISSN AND CINNA-MOMUM BODINIERI LéVL

  • 摘要: 云南樟(Cinnamomum glanduliferum Meissn)在云南北部分布較广,有若干小品种,其化学成分頗有差异。本文报告果东产的云南樟叶油的化学成分,証明含有莰烯、α-蒎烯、聚繖花素、芳樟醇、α-松油醇、樟脑、檸檬醛、癸醛、甲基庚烯酮、桉油素及丁香酚。猴樟(Cinnamomum bodinieri Levl)的精油化学成分亦有几种不同的类型,本文报告是以含黄樟油素为主的干油成分。此油含黄樟油素84%,其他成分尚有莰烯、α-蒎烯、檸檬烯、芳樟醇、α-松油醇、樟脑、檸檬醛、甲基庚烯酮、桉油素、丁香酚及苄系倍半萜等。

     

    Abstract: The present work is a part of the chemical investigations on the essential oils of Lauraceae family from Yunnan, and only the chemical constituents of Cinnamomum glanduliferum Meissn and Cinnamomum bodinieri Lévl are reported here. C. glanduliferum Meissn is widely distributed in the northern part of Yunnan. The essential oils derived from this camphor tree appear to be quite different in properties and compositions, according to different localities where the samples are collected. The chemical constituents listed here are the work done on an essential oil derived from a species collected at Koutung, Song-ming, Yunnan. Yield of oil (from fresh leaves) 0.5%; d2525 0.8890; nD25 1.4732; αD25 -19.15°; aldehyde and ketone content (bisulphite method) 27.2%. The following compounds have been identified in the oil: camphene, α-pinene, p-cymene, linalool, α-terpineol, d-camphor, citral, n-decylaldehyde, methylheptenone, cineole, and eugenol. The essential oils derived from C. bodinieri Levl have been observed to be several different types of constituents in the authors' laboratory. The present report is the findings on an essential oil, which chiefly consists of safrole. Yield of oil (from stem) 0.53—1.7%; d2525 1.0700; nD25 1.5275; αD25-0.85°; safrole content 84%. The chemical compounds besides safrole are camphene, α-pinene, dl-limonene, linalool, (α-terpineol, d-camphor, citral, methylheptenone, cineole, eugenol, and a sesquiterpene of the cadalene series.

     

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