长效避孕药——17β-甾醇酯的合成
STUDIES ON LONG ACTING CONTRACEPTIVES: SYNTHESIS OF 17β-STEROID ESTERS
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摘要: 本文报道了为寻找长效避孕药而设计的炔诺酮酯和18-甲基炔诺酮酯的合成方法。以双环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为脱水剂,4-二甲氨基吡啶(DMAP)为接触剂,酸与醇直接反应,合成了五个17β-酯,收率为60~90%。Abstract: In an attempt to search for long acting contraceptive, five steroid esters (Ⅱθ~Ⅱo) of the norethisterone or norgestrel were prepared. The steroid and its corresponding acid were allowed to react in the presence of dicyclohexylcarbodiimide with 4-dimethylaminopyridine as catalyst, yields of the reaction were 60-80%. Study of the appropriate reaction conditions and identification of side products were also carried out.
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