梁晓天, 鲁桂琛. 一叶萩碱全合成的探索研究J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(2): 86-91.
引用本文: 梁晓天, 鲁桂琛. 一叶萩碱全合成的探索研究J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(2): 86-91.
Liang Xiaotian, Lu Guishen. ATTEMPTED TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF SECURININEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(2): 86-91.
Citation: Liang Xiaotian, Lu Guishen. ATTEMPTED TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF SECURININEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(2): 86-91.

一叶萩碱全合成的探索研究

ATTEMPTED TOTAL SYNTHESIS OF SECURININE

  • 摘要: 本文曾设计以苯醌或氢醌为原料,经十五步化学反应以图全合成一叶荻碱(路线A)。但是主要由于中压氢化将苯环还原成环已烷时伴随复杂的氢解副反应,致使我们又提出了修订的合成路线B。这条路线是以对氨基苯酚为原料,经九步化学反应,初步证实得到了中间体α-羟酮ⅩⅢ。该化合物亦可从天然一叶萩碱进行降解反应得到。此外,还对ⅩⅢ至ⅩⅣ及ⅩⅤ至Ⅰ两步反应进行了初步探索。

     

    Abstract: Route A with fifteen steps was at first pursued for the total synthesis of securinine (Ⅰ) using p-benzoquinone or p-hydroquinone as the starting material. Difficulty was encountered during the attempted hydrogenation step by the intervention of serious side reactions. Hydrogenolysis of the substituents on the benzene ring took place, a,nd acetyl-aminocyclohexane was obtained as the main product. The alternative route B with, paminophenol as the starting material was then attempted. The intermediate after nine steps was tentatively identified as the a-hydroxyketone(ⅩⅢ)whicb can also be obtained by degradation of securinine. Furthermore, the conversions of ⅩⅢto ⅩⅣ and ⅩⅤ to Ⅰ were also explored.

     

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