多维空间三角形面积法研究中药多组分释放–吸收相关性的思路与方法
Multidimensional spatial triangular area as an index for the evaluation of the release-absorption correlation of multiple component traditional Chinese medicines
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摘要:
提出评价中药多组分释放–吸收体内外相关性的一种新方法, 并用示例说明方法的可行性。传统中药一般含有众多组分, 不应套用西药制剂的释放−吸收相关性方法进行评价。任一时间点, 多组分释放度或多组分吸收度是多维空间中的一个点, 连续3个时间点连线的三角形面积反映了多组分释放或吸收的动力学变化特征。计算多维空间中点与点的距离, 得到任意连续3个时间点 (释放/吸收) 形成三角形的3个边长, 进而计算其面积。以释放度三角形面积累计值−吸收度三角形面积累计值的相关性来表征中药的多组分释放–吸收体内外相关性。示例表明, “多维空间三角形面积法”能将多组分作为一个整体进行释放动力学−吸收动力学相关性评价。该法体现了中药的整体性, 为中药多组分释放动力学−多组分吸收动力学的相关性评价提供了新方法。
Abstract:The paper is aimed to provide a novel index, named as multidimensional spatial triangular area, for the evaluation of the release–absorption correlation of multiple component traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs). The applicability of the method was demonstrated by the example data. The method and standard practice for evaluation of the release–absorption correlation for western medicines with single compound could not be applied to TCMs with multiple components. The release percentage or absorption percentage of the multiple components for TCMs at the sampling time was a point in the multidimensional space. The area of the triangle formed by the sequential three points represented the changing characteristics of the components’ release and absorption kinetics. The side lengths of the triangle could be calculated from the spatial distances between each two of the sequential three points. Then the triangle area could be obtained by the side lengths. The in vitro release–in vivo absorption correlation of the multiple components could be represented by the correlation between the integrating values of the release triangle areas and that of the absorption triangle areas. The results of the examples indicated that the multidimensional spatial triangular area method could treat the multiple components in a holistic way, in line with the holism of the TCMs. Therefore, the multidimensional spatial triangular area method provided new methodology for the release–absorption correlation of the TCMs with multiple components.
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