有机化合物中氟的微量测定
MICRODETERMINATION OF FLUORINE IN ORGANIC COMPOUNDS
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摘要: 本文报告了一个微量测定有机化合物中氟的新方法。本法终点敏锐、操作简便,适于常规分析。样品以Schoniger氧瓶法分解,分解产物用稀NaOH溶液吸收。在酸性溶液中将F-沉淀为CeF3后,过量Ce(Ⅲ)在适量乙醇存在下,不经过滤,用六亚甲基四胺调节pH=5.6±0.4,以二甲酚橙-亚甲蓝为指示剂,用EDTA溶液滴定。单独测定一次约半小时,绝对误差±0.3%。Abstract: In this paper a method for the microdetermination of flurine in organic compounds is reported. This method was established in 1966, many years' practice has shown that it is simple, rapid and the end point is sharp. Thus the method is suitable fbr routine analysis of organic fluoro-compounds.The sample, containing 0.5 to 1.5 mg of fluorine, is burned in a Schniger flask with dilute NaOH solution as absorbent. In this way, it is unnecessary to use quartz flask as the combustion flask and the analytical results are better than using water as the absorbent. After combustion, the solution is made acidic with dilute nitric acid, the fluoride ion is precipitated with an excess of Ce (Ⅲ) solution. The pH of the solution in the presence of ethyl alcohol is adjusted to 5.6±0.4 with urotropine. The excess of Ce (Ⅲ) is back-titrated with a standard EDTA solution (0.005 M) with xylenol orange as indicator screened with methylene blue. Nitrogen and other halogens do not interfere with this determination. The effect of sulfate can be eliminated by adding an excess of barium chloride without filtering the precipitate formed. A single determination can be completed within 30 minutes. The analytical values are within the usual limits of error, namely 0.3% absolute.
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