李三鸣, 张涛, 毕开顺, 苏德森. 非线性曲线拟合确定恒温——变温动力学参数J. 药学学报, 1987, 22(11): 858-863.
引用本文: 李三鸣, 张涛, 毕开顺, 苏德森. 非线性曲线拟合确定恒温——变温动力学参数J. 药学学报, 1987, 22(11): 858-863.
LI San-Ming, ZHANG Tao, BI Kai-Shun , SU De-Sen, . DETERMINATION OF ISOTHERMAL-NONISOTHERMAL KINETIC PARAMETERS BY NONLINEAR CURVE FITTINGJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1987, 22(11): 858-863.
Citation: LI San-Ming, ZHANG Tao, BI Kai-Shun , SU De-Sen, . DETERMINATION OF ISOTHERMAL-NONISOTHERMAL KINETIC PARAMETERS BY NONLINEAR CURVE FITTINGJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1987, 22(11): 858-863.

非线性曲线拟合确定恒温——变温动力学参数

DETERMINATION OF ISOTHERMAL-NONISOTHERMAL KINETIC PARAMETERS BY NONLINEAR CURVE FITTING

  • 摘要: 变温动力学;;化学稳定性;;最小二乘法;;硫酸链霉素;;活化能

     

    Abstract: A continuous nonisothermal-isothermal method for prediction of chemical stability was reported. In this paper, the experimental data were treated by the least square method. Two best approximate curves which shown the relation between temperature and time and between concentration function and time were obtained. All information about chemical kinetics were got from the two curves. The reaction order can be taken in isothermal part and the reaction rate constant, activation energy and frequency factor in nonisothermal part. In order to get the best approximate curves of Arrhenius, the mathematical model was combined with the theory of chemical reaction rate and some points which did not obey the theory were given up by computer. This method was proved by the experiment of hydrolysis of streptomycin sulfate under pH 12 and pH 6.5. By this method the results were approximate to those of isothermal kinetic method, the operation was simple, the experiment was rapid and the result was reliable.

     

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