张立明, 俞永祥. 荧光离子对测定叔胺类药物的研究J. 药学学报, 1985, 20(10): 752-758.
引用本文: 张立明, 俞永祥. 荧光离子对测定叔胺类药物的研究J. 药学学报, 1985, 20(10): 752-758.
ZHANG Li-Ming, YU Yong-Xiang. STUDIES ON THE FLUOROMETRIC ION PAIR METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SEVERAL TERTIARY AMINESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1985, 20(10): 752-758.
Citation: ZHANG Li-Ming, YU Yong-Xiang. STUDIES ON THE FLUOROMETRIC ION PAIR METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SEVERAL TERTIARY AMINESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1985, 20(10): 752-758.

荧光离子对测定叔胺类药物的研究

STUDIES ON THE FLUOROMETRIC ION PAIR METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SEVERAL TERTIARY AMINES

  • 摘要: 本文研究了用荧光试剂9,10-二甲氧基蒽-2-磺酸钠(MAS)与叔胺类药物作用生成离子对,经溶剂萃取,测定叔胺的方法。对影响生成荧光离子对的主要因素,如萃取介质pH的影响,试剂用量和合适有机溶剂的选择等进行了研究。用本法测定了9,10-二甲氧基蒽-2-磺酸钠的量子产率和六种叔胺类药物低浓度范围(10-8~10-7M)的线性区间、最低检出限以及方法的精密度。本法操作简便,灵敏度高,最低检出限为1 ng/ml,变异系数小于5%。同紫外分光光度法和酸性色素离子对法相比,灵敏度分别高出1000和100倍。

     

    Abstract: This paper reports studies on the quantitative method of fluorescent ion pair extraction for the determination of nonfluorescent tertiary amines with a fluorescent reagent sodium 9,10-dimethoxyanthracene-2-sulphonate (MAS). The primary factors, e. g. the effects of pH value of extraction media, quantity of fluorescence reagent and selection of appropriate organic solvent, etc. which influence the ion pair formation and fluorescence intensity are investigated.The following tertiary amines in low concentration range (10-8~10-7 mol) are studied, i. e. benethtropine, kemadrine, methylbenethentropine, caramiphen, benztropine, and gangleron. These drugs are dissolved in 4 ml of phosphate buffer (pH 2~4), treated with 1 ml of fluorescent reagent (MAS) (20 mg in 100 ml H2O), extracted with 6 ml of 1,2-dichloroethane and measured at 25℃ with fluorescence spectrophotometer using excitation and emission wavelength of 383 and 446 nm respectively.The linearity of calibration curve is within the range of 5~100 ng/ml, the detection limit is 1 ng/ml and the coefficient of variation is <5%. The experimental procedure of this method is simple and of high sensitivity, which is 1000 and 100 times higher than that of ultraviolet absorption method and acid dye extraction method respectively.

     

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