多靶点抗肿瘤药物索拉非尼结构改造的研究进展
Advances in the study of structural modifications of multi-target anticancer drug sorafenib
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摘要:
索拉非尼是首个上市的口服多靶点激酶抑制剂, 可以抑制与肿瘤增殖和血管生长相关的多种激酶, 包括Raf、VEGFR、PDGFR和kit等。由于其多靶点机制、广谱、耐受性好和易于联合用药等优势, 众多学者致力于索拉非尼结构改造的研究, 期望发现新的靶向抗肿瘤药物。本文从生物电子等排和骨架迁跃两个方面综述了近年来索拉非尼结构改造研究的最新进展, 并简要总结了这些化合物的构效关系。
Abstract:Sorafenib, the first oral multikinase inhibitor, can inhibit several kinases involved in tumor proliferation and angiogenesis including Raf, VEGFR, PDGFR, kit and so on. Due to the advantages of multi- mechanisms, broad-spectrum anticancer potency, and well-tolerated results in combination trials, more and more researchers have focused on the optimization of sorafenib in order to develop novel multi-targeted anticancer drugs. The present paper reviews the development of modification of sorafenib in recent years from two aspects: bio-isosterism and scaffold hopping. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of these compounds is also summarized.
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