蛋白反式剪接的人/猪嵌合体BDD-FVIII及其分泌的改善
Protein trans-spliced chimeric human/porcine BDD-FVIII with augmented secretion
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摘要:
本研究采用具有促分泌作用的猪FVIII分子的A1和A3区, 替换人FVIII分子的相应结构, 构建人/猪嵌合体BDD-FVIII (BDD-hpFVIII), 利用Ssp DnaB intein的蛋白质反式剪接功能, 双载体培养的COS-7细胞 瞬时共转嵌合体BDD-hpFVIII基因。免疫印迹法观察了转基因细胞内的蛋白表达和BDD-hpFVIII的剪接, 采用ELISA和Coatest法分别观察了分泌至培养上清液中剪接的嵌合体BDD-hpFVIII蛋白和生物活性。结果显示, 基因共转染细胞内可见明显的剪接BDD-hpFVIII蛋白, 分泌至上清液的剪接BDD-hpFVIII蛋白量为 (340 ± 64) ng·mL−1, 活性为 (2.52 ± 0.32) u·mL−1, 明显高于双载体共转人BDD-FVIII基因细胞 质量浓度为 (93 ± 22) ng·mL−1, 活性为 (0.72 ± 0.13) u·mL−1, 提示intein介导的双载体共转BDD-hpFVIII基因可明显促进剪接蛋白的分泌。另外, 分别转intein融合BDD-hpFVIII重链和轻链基因的细胞混合培养后上清液中仍可检测到剪接的BDD- hpFVIII蛋白及其活性, 分别为 (44 ± 9) ng·mL−1和 (0.32 ± 0.07) u·mL−1, 提示intein可进行不依赖细胞机制的BDD-hpFVIII剪接。本研究为旨在提高分泌的动物体内应用intein的双载体转BDD-hpFVIII基因奠定了基础。
Abstract:This study is to construct a chimeric human/porcine BDD-FVIII (BDD-hpFVIII) containing the substituted porcine A1 and A3 domains which proved to have a pro-secretory function. By exploring Ssp DnaB intein’s protein trans-splicng a dual-vector was adopted to co-transfer the chimeric BDD-hpFVIII gene into cultured COS-7 cell to observe the intracellular BDD-hpFVIII splicing by Western blotting and secretion of spliced chimeric BDD-hp FVIII protein and bio-activity using ELISA and Coatest assay, respectively. The dada showed that an obvious protein band of spliced BDD-hpFVIII can be seen, and the amount of spliced BDD-hpFVIII protein and bio-activity in the supernatant were up to (340 ± 64) ng·mL−1 and (2.52 ± 0.32) u·mL−1 secreted by co-transfected cells which were significantly higher than that of dual-vector-mediated human BDD-FVIII gene co-transfection cells (93 ± 22) ng·mL−1, (0.72 ± 0.13) u·mL−1. Furthermore, a spliced BDD- hpFVIII protein and activity can be detected in supernatant from combined cells separately transfected with intein-fused BDD-hpFVIII heavy and light chain genes indicating that intein-mediated BDD-hpFVIII splicing occurs independently of cellular mechanism. It provided evidence for enhancing FVIII secretion in the research of animal models using intein-based dual vector for the delivery of the BDD-hpFVIII gene.
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