李成韶, 杜以兰, 张翠莲, 赵新静. 双氢青蒿素对小鼠抗疟作用的药效动力学J. 药学学报, 1989, 24(7): 487-489.
引用本文: 李成韶, 杜以兰, 张翠莲, 赵新静. 双氢青蒿素对小鼠抗疟作用的药效动力学J. 药学学报, 1989, 24(7): 487-489.
CS Li, YL Du, CL Zhang , XJ Zhao, . PHARMACODYNAMICS OF DIHYDROARTEMISININE AGAINST PLASMODIUM BERGHEI IN MICEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1989, 24(7): 487-489.
Citation: CS Li, YL Du, CL Zhang , XJ Zhao, . PHARMACODYNAMICS OF DIHYDROARTEMISININE AGAINST PLASMODIUM BERGHEI IN MICEJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1989, 24(7): 487-489.

双氢青蒿素对小鼠抗疟作用的药效动力学

PHARMACODYNAMICS OF DIHYDROARTEMISININE AGAINST PLASMODIUM BERGHEI IN MICE

  • 摘要: 双氢青蒿素(DHA)是青蒿素的一种还原产物,对感染伯氏疟原虫ANKA株的小鼠一次im给药,其抗疟作用的量—效关系和时—效关系可分别用y=4.9960+2.9536x和y=7.2654-0.3414t表达,进而估算出其ED50和ED50分别为1.00±0.13 mg/kg和2.72±0.70 mg/kg以DHA 5.0 mg/kg im后其药效下降一半的时间为6.6 h,体内有效药量的消除速率常数k为0.2662 h-1,效量半衰期为2.6 h。式中y为机率单位,是DHA对疟原虫抑制作用的估算值,x为对数剂量,t为DHA im后的间隔时间。

     

    Abstract: Dihydroartcmisinine (DHA) is a derivative of qinghaosu(arternisinine), which is an antimalarial drug. DHA was given to mice inoculated with Plasmodium berhgei ANKA strain by intramuscular injection. Within proper dose range, the dose-effect and time-effect curves of DHA against the malaria can be described by y= 4.9960+2.9536 x and y= 7.2654-0.3414 t, respectively, where y is the estimated value of parasitemia suppressing rate in probit ;x is log dose; t is the period since drug administration im. Accordingly,the ED50= 1.00± 0.13 mg/kg and the time of half-effect was 6.6 h, when the dose was 5.0 mg/kg ira. The elimination rate constant of the effective dose in vivo was 0.2662h-1with a half-life of 2.6 h.

     

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