Abstract:
AimTo establish a novel microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography (MEEKC) method for measuring lipid-water partition coefficients (log
Pow) of pharmaceuticals without using microemulsion phase marker in order to avoid the error from tracing the migration time of microemulsion phase. MethodsThe migration time of microemulsion phase (
tme) was obtained by non-linearity fitting with log
Pow values from literature and measured migration time (
tm) of a series of organic compounds, a calibration curve for estimating log
Pow of pharmaceuticals was thus obtained. In addition, the accuracy of the values measured by MEEKC was evaluated. ResultsThe log
Pow values of 4 pharmaceuticals measured by MEEKC method presented in this paper were close to those determined by shake-flask method, and the average error between values from two methods was 0.15 logarithm units. Furthermore, according to the suggested theory, the measurement accuracy of log
Pow is correlated with different
tm in MEEKC. ConclusionThe proposed method is simple, rapid, reproducible, and reliable with high measurement accuracy, which can be useful to estimate lipid-water partition coefficients of pharmaceuticals.