华南马尾杉的生物碱研究
STUDIES ON ALKALOIDS OF PHLEGMARIUNUS FORDH (BAKER) CHING
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摘要: 华南马尾杉的主要成分是生物碱,它有显著的可逆性胆碱酯酶抑制作用。从华南马尾杉Phlegmariurus fordii(Baker)得四个生物碱,其中二个为已知生物碱马尾杉碱甲(phlegmariurine A)和马尾杉碱乙(phlegmariurine B)另外二个为新生物碱Ⅰ(C32H44N2O4)和Ⅱ(C16H20N2O),分别定名为马尾杉碱丙(phlegmariurine C)和福地明(fordimine)。马尾杉碱丙是马尾杉碱甲的双分子化合物,根据高分辨质谱,提出了它的裂解方式,并探讨了双分子化合物的连接点。Abstract: Four alkaloids were isolated from the whole plant of Phlegmariurus fordii (Baker) Ching. Two of them were identified as known phlegmariurine A and phlegmariurine B and the other two were new alkaloids named phlegmariurine C and fordimine. Their structures were determined by means of spectral analysis Phlegmariurine C was shown to contain two molecules of phlegmariurine A and the connective point was discussed.
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