陈国神, 奚念朱. 胃大部切除后核黄素制剂的生物利用度及药物动力学分析J. 药学学报, 1984, 19(3): 208-212.
引用本文: 陈国神, 奚念朱. 胃大部切除后核黄素制剂的生物利用度及药物动力学分析J. 药学学报, 1984, 19(3): 208-212.
CHEN Guo-shen, XI Nian-zhu. BIOAVAILABILITY AND PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS OF RIBOFLAVIN PREPARATIONS ON PARTIAL GASTROTOMIZED HUMANJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1984, 19(3): 208-212.
Citation: CHEN Guo-shen, XI Nian-zhu. BIOAVAILABILITY AND PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS OF RIBOFLAVIN PREPARATIONS ON PARTIAL GASTROTOMIZED HUMANJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1984, 19(3): 208-212.

胃大部切除后核黄素制剂的生物利用度及药物动力学分析

BIOAVAILABILITY AND PHARMACOKINETIC ANALYSIS OF RIBOFLAVIN PREPARATIONS ON PARTIAL GASTROTOMIZED HUMAN

  • 摘要: 以胃大部切除术(Billroth Ⅰ式)后已恢复健康的人为对象,研究核黄素的不同剂型、不同给药方法的生物利用度及动力学参数,将结果与正常人对比(对照组),探讨提高生物利用度的方法。数据处理按PKPⅡ(2)程序在微型计算机上进行。结果表明,胃大部切除者的核黄素口服吸收率低于正常人,而吸收速度大于正常人,动力学参数Ka、Tmax在胃切除组与对照组间可有非常显著或显著的差异,而β无显著差异。作者认为提高胃大部切除者的核黄素生物利用度,可通过制成释放速度较快的制剂或采用小剂量多次给药的方案来实现。

     

    Abstract: The study was carried out in a test group of six partially gastrotomized human volunteers by the urinary excretion method and results obtained were compared with a control group of nine healthy human volunteers. Both groups received three riboflavin solid dosage forms with two different dosage regimens in a crossover design. The observed data were fitted to a two compartment model by using the PKP Ⅱ (2) digital computer program on a microcomputer for both dosage regimens for each subject.A significant difference in the amount of excretion of riboflavin was found between the two groups, urinary recovery of riboflavin was lower in the test group than in the control group (P<0.01). In comparing the pharmacokinetic parameters, Ka was significantly greater and Tmax was significantly less in the test group than in the control group, but no statistically significant difference in the values of β was observed.These differences are attributed to gastric emptying rates as well as the dissolution rates of the dosage forms.These results suggest that it is practically possible to increase the bioavailability of persons after partial gastroctomy by administering rapid release preparations or by multiple dosage regimen.

     

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