五叶山小桔中光活化DNA结合性和抗微生物活性的生物碱研究
Photo-activated DNA binding and antimicrobial activities of alkaloids from Glycosmis pentaphylla
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摘要:
为了寻找天然来源的光敏剂, 通过色谱技术, 从五叶山小桔中分离出4个生物碱, 它们的结构通过波谱数据分别鉴定为glycoborinine (1)、glybomine B (2)、carbalexin A (3) 和N-p-coumaroyltyramine (4)。通过薄层色谱自显影技术, 评价了4个生物碱对金葡菌和枯草芽孢杆菌的光活化抗微生物的活性, 化合物1和4显示出 一定的活性。以质粒pET-28为模板, 通过PCR反应获得1.8 kb的DNA片段, 通过凝胶电泳的方法, 研究了4个生物碱类化合物与DNA的结合性, 研究表明, 化合物1经UVA照射处理能够插入到含有5'-TpA和5'-ApT的DNA序列中, 从而对Nde I、Nco I、Xba I和Bcl I四种酶对其识别位点的切割显示出一定的抑制活性, 与8-甲氧基补骨脂素显示出同样的抑制模式。然而, 其他3个化合物对任何限制性内切酶都没有表现出抑制活性。
Abstract:In our screening for photosensitizers from natural resources, four alkaloids were isolated from Glycosmis pentaphylla by various chromatography techniques. Their structures were identified as glycoborinine (1), glybomine B (2), carbalexin A (3) and N-p-coumaroyltyramine (4) by spectral analysis. Their photo- activated antimicrobial activities were evaluated by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) agar overlay assay against Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis. It was found that compounds 1 and 4 showed photo-activated antimicrobial activities. Meantime, photo-activated DNA binding activities of these compounds were also assessed by using a specially prepared 1.8 kb DNA fragment and restriction enzymes. Under UVA irradiation, compound 1 showed moderate inhibition on Nde I, Xba I, Nco I and Bcl I which have either 5'-TpA or 5'-ApT and trace or no inhibition on other restriction enzymes. It showed a similar inhibition pattern with the reference 8-methoxypsoralen. However, compounds 2−4 showed no inhibition against any of the restriction enzymes.
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