陈鷺声. 欧当归(Levisticum officinale Koch)的引种繁殖试验J. 药学学报, 1965, 12(4): 276-285.
引用本文: 陈鷺声. 欧当归(Levisticum officinale Koch)的引种繁殖试验J. 药学学报, 1965, 12(4): 276-285.
CH'EN LU-SHENG. INTRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF LOVAGE (LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE KOCH)J. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1965, 12(4): 276-285.
Citation: CH'EN LU-SHENG. INTRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF LOVAGE (LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE KOCH)J. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1965, 12(4): 276-285.

欧当归(Levisticum officinale Koch)的引种繁殖试验

INTRODUCTION AND PROPAGATION OF LOVAGE (LEVISTICUM OFFICINALE KOCH)

  • 摘要: 本文报导了欧当归的引种繁殖方法.试验结果表明,欧当归不仅用种子繁殖也可以用根茎繁殖.种子繁殖以秋季播种比春季播种好,秋播出苗天数短,而且产量也高.根茎繁殖则以春季为最适宜,当年开花结果,采收的种子可以在秋季播种.种子繁殖产量高,但是,利用切除根部入药留下的根茎分蘖芽繁殖,对于迅速扩大欧当归的种植或繁殖面积则有一定的实践意义。

     

    Abstract: Lovage is a tall, perennial, aromatic herb of the parsley family, introduced into the botanical garden of this Institute from Europe in 1957 as a medicinal plant. According to the literature its roots, Radix Levistici, have long been cropped in the old European gardens as a domestic remedy, and the chemical composition of the root oil resembles that of Chinese Tang-kuei(当归),Radix Angelicae Sinensis. Studies on its propagation in Peking were made in the years of 1961-1963. Experiments indicated that lovage may be propagated by seeds either in spring or in autumn, but better result can be obtained by seeding in the early autumn. Propagation by rhizome was successful both in autumn and in spring, but preferably in early spring. The roots may be harvested in early spring or late autumn in the second or third year after sowing. The 2-year crop of the plants seeded in spring gave a yield of fresh roots per, plant averaged only 267.7 g by weight and 3.8 cm in diameter, while that of the autumn plants yielded 758.1 g by weight and 7.1 cm in diameter. For the plants propagated by rhizome in spring, the fresh roots yield averaged 265.8-303.6 g by weight and 1.64 cm in diameter. The dried roots yield 0.6-1.0 per cent of volatile oil.

     

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