川楝子中的柠檬苦素成分研究
Limonoids from fruits of Melia toosendan
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摘要:
为研究川楝子的化学成分, 利用硅胶柱色谱及制备型高效液相色谱等方法对川楝子的乙酸乙酯提取物进行分离纯化, 得到3个柠檬苦素类化合物, 根据理化性质及一维和二维核磁共振谱鉴定其结构分别为: 24, 25, 26, 27-tetranorapotirucalla-(apoeupha)-1α-tigloyloxy-3α, 7α-dihydroxyl-12α-acetoxyl-14, 20, 22-trien-21, 23-epoxy-6, 28-epoxy (1)、nimbolinin B (2) 和trichilinin D (3)。其中化合物1为新化合物, 化合物2为首次从川楝子中分离得到。
Abstract:To study the chemical constituents of the fruits of Melia toosendan, three limonoids were isolated and purified by repeated silica gel column chromatography and preparative HPLC from the EtOAc extract of M.toosendan. Their structures were determined by their physico-chemical properties and spectroscopic data (1D-NMR, 2D-NMR) as: 24, 25, 26, 27-tetranorapotirucalla-(apoeupha)-1α-tigloyloxy-3α, 7α-dihydroxyl-12α- acetoxyl-14, 20, 22-trien-21, 23-epoxy-6, 28-epoxy (1), nimbolinin B (2), and trichilinin D (3), separately. Compound 1 is a new compound, and compound 2 is obtained from this plant for the first time.
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