等渗溶液的诺模图算法的制图原理及一般应用
DESIGNS OF NOMOGRAMS OF ISOTONIC SOLUTION AND THEIR INSTRUCTIONS
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摘要: 根据诺模图的计算原理,本文创制了三张等渗溶液的计算图,它们可以代替一般笔算法,迅速而准确地解决下列问题: (1)从药物的分子量及解离因数(N),求得其配成各种容量的等渗溶液所需的药量。(2)从1%药液的冰点下降度数,求得其配成各种容量的等渗溶液所需的药量。(3)从药液的冰点下降度,求出其在各种容量下调节为等渗溶液所需加入氯化钠的克重。制图原理及使用方法均已说明。Abstract: By application of the principle of nomography, three nomograms are designed for easy and rapid calculation of isotonic solutions: by means of the first nomogram one can find out the weight of any substance to make any quantity below 100 ml when molecular weight and ionization data of any substance are known; by the second, for calculations based on freezing point depression of 1% solution of the substances, the weight of the substance to make any quantity below 1000 ml is given; the third gives the weights of sodium chloride to adjust solutions of any substance to be isotonic when the freezing-point depression of the solution is known.
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