黄申, 徐叔云. 维生素K3中枢镇痛效应的探讨J. 药学学报, 1986, 21(4): 246-251.
引用本文: 黄申, 徐叔云. 维生素K3中枢镇痛效应的探讨J. 药学学报, 1986, 21(4): 246-251.
HUANG Shen, XU Shu-Yun. STUDIES ON CENTRAL ANALGESIA OF VITAMIN K3J. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1986, 21(4): 246-251.
Citation: HUANG Shen, XU Shu-Yun. STUDIES ON CENTRAL ANALGESIA OF VITAMIN K3J. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1986, 21(4): 246-251.

维生素K3中枢镇痛效应的探讨

STUDIES ON CENTRAL ANALGESIA OF VITAMIN K3

  • 摘要: 经由大鼠、小鼠甩尾及兔甩头法测痛,证实k3具有剂量依赖的镇痛作用。兔侧脑室微量注射k3亦有显著镇痛效应。k3的镇痛作用可被阿片拮抗剂纳络酮所拮抗。实验观察到k3与吗啡的镇痛效应间存在交叉耐受现象。一定浓度的k3可抑制电场刺激所致豚鼠回肠纵肌标本的收缩,这一效应亦可被纳络酮部分逆转。小鼠经k3预处理后对k3的镇痛产生耐受;连续k3大剂量预处理后纳络酮激发不产生跳跃。

     

    Abstract: K3 was shown to be active in enhancing the ability of rats, mice and rabbits, to resist the noxious thermal stimulation and exhibited a dose-related analgesic effect. The potency of the analgesic effect of K3 ip was equivalent to that of morphine HCl 4 mg/kg and 1 mg/kg sc as measured in mice tail flick and hot plate tests respectively.K3 during 50 μg and 100 μg injected into the lateral ventricles elevated the pain threshold of rabbits similar to intravenous administration.The analgesic effects of K3 given systemically to mice or injected into the lateral ventricles of rabbits were reversed by naloxone.K3 potentiated the analgesic effect of morphine; erosstolerance was found between the analgesic effect of the two agents.In addition, K3 was shown to inhibit the contraction of GPI by field stimulation, which was reversed partially by naloxone. It appeared that all of these effects of K3 may be mediated through endogenous opiate like substances or opiate receptors. K3 32 mg/kg ip twice a day for 5d in mice induced tolerance to the drug. K3 100 mg/kg ip for 14 times within 7d in mice and then challenge with ip naloxone 6 mg/kg, no jumping response was observed as seen with morphine.

     

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