牛血清白蛋白脂质体包封率的测定方法研究
The entrapped efficiency of BSA liposome
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摘要: 在较温和的实验条件下,制备粒径约100 nm包载模型药牛血清白蛋白(BSA)脂质体,将双波长考马斯亮蓝G-250染料结合法用于测定BSA脂质体包封率时游离蛋白质含量。BSA包封率测定运用凝胶柱色谱法,考察不同型号的葡聚糖凝胶对游离药物和脂质体的分离性能;对于游离BSA的测定,比较了双波长紫外分光光度法、考马斯亮蓝G-250染料法(Bradford法)、双波长考马斯亮蓝G-250染料法3种测定方法。在吸收度和线性均良好的情况下,双波长考马斯亮蓝G-250染料法的检测范围为0.25~32 μg·mL-1,与Bradford法的检测范围(5~80 μg·mL-1)相比,检测灵敏度提高了20倍,检测范围更宽。由此可见,双波长考马斯亮蓝G-250染料法测定蛋白质含量时,检测限较低,线性良好,检测线性范围更宽,可作为测定BSA脂质体包封率时蛋白质含量的测定手段。Abstract: BSA liposomes were prepared with approximately 100 nm mean particle size under rather gentle experiment conditions, and two-colorimetric coomassie brilliant blue protein was employed to measure the free drug in the entrapped efficiency (EE%) determination of BSA liposomes. Gel filtration was used to measure the EE%, and several Sephadex gels were examined by the separation of liposomes and free drug. To determine the free drug, three methods were compared on two-colorimetric UV spectrophotography, Bradford and two-colorimetric coomassie brilliant blue, separately. Two-colorimetric coomassie brilliant blue process increased the accuracy and improved the sensitivity of the assay about 20-fold comparing with the Bradford method. Two-colorimetric coomassie brilliant blue assay appeared to be more sensitive and showed broader dynamic range to measure the free BSA in the EE% determination of BSA liposome.
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