李枫, 刘永漋. 宝藿甙-Ⅰ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ和宝藿素的分离和结构研究J. 药学学报, 1988, 23(10): 739-748.
引用本文: 李枫, 刘永漋. 宝藿甙-Ⅰ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ和宝藿素的分离和结构研究J. 药学学报, 1988, 23(10): 739-748.
F Li, YL Liu. STYDIES ON THE ISOLATIONS AND STRUCTURES OF BAOHUOSIDS-Ⅰ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ AND BAOHUOSUJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1988, 23(10): 739-748.
Citation: F Li, YL Liu. STYDIES ON THE ISOLATIONS AND STRUCTURES OF BAOHUOSIDS-Ⅰ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ AND BAOHUOSUJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1988, 23(10): 739-748.

宝藿甙-Ⅰ,Ⅵ,Ⅶ和宝藿素的分离和结构研究

STYDIES ON THE ISOLATIONS AND STRUCTURES OF BAOHUOSIDS-Ⅰ, Ⅵ, Ⅶ AND BAOHUOSU

  • 摘要: 自宝兴淫羊藿(Epimedium davidii Franch)中分离出8个黄酮类化合物,根据理化数据、光谱分析(UV,IR,1HNMR,13CNMR,MS)和水解实验证明,其中E3,E13和E8分别为已知成分淫羊藿甙、淫羊藿素和苜蓿素。E1,E11、E16和E15是新黄酮类化合物,并证明结构,分别命名为宝藿甙-Ⅰ(baohuoside Ⅰ),宝藿甙-Ⅵ(baohuoside Ⅵ),宝藿甙-Ⅶ(baohuo side Ⅶ)和宝藿素(baohuosu)。E17的结构待定。

     

    Abstract: Chemical studies of the herb Epimedium davidii Franch. have led to the isolation of a series of flavonoids including some new ones. This paper deals with the isolation of eight other flavonoid compounds-E1, E3, E11, E13, E16, E17, E8 and E15, and the structural determination of four new compounds as well as the identification of three known flavonoidglycosides. On the basis of spectroscopic analysis (UV, IR, MS, 1HNMR and 13CNMR), acidic and enzymic hydrolysis, as well as the determination of their phyisical constants the structures of four new natural occurring compounds-E1, E11, E16 and E15 were elucidated as 3, 5, 7, -trihydroxy-4'-methoxyl-8-prenylflavone-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranoside, 3, 5, 7-trihdroxy-4'-methoxyl-8-prenylflavone-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl (4←1)-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O-β-D-glucopyranoside, 3, 5, 7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyl-8-prenylflavone 3-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl ( 4←1 ) -β-D-glucopyranoside and 5, 7, 4'-trihydroxy-3', 5'-dimethoxyl-8-prenylflavone and named as baohuoside-Ⅰ, baohuoside-Ⅵ, baohuoside-Ⅶ and baohuosu, respectively. The three other known flavonoids-E3, E_(13) and E8 were identified as icariin, icaritin and tricin. The full structure of the flavonoldiglycoside E_(17) is expected to be further determined. Tricin was discovered in the genus E pimedium for the first time.

     

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