栾立标, 赵暖. 水飞蓟宾在大鼠小肠中的吸收特性J. 药学学报, 2006, 41(2): 138-141.
引用本文: 栾立标, 赵暖. 水飞蓟宾在大鼠小肠中的吸收特性J. 药学学报, 2006, 41(2): 138-141.
LUAN Li-biao, ZHAO Nuan. The absorption characteristics of silybin in small intestine of ratJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2006, 41(2): 138-141.
Citation: LUAN Li-biao, ZHAO Nuan. The absorption characteristics of silybin in small intestine of ratJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2006, 41(2): 138-141.

水飞蓟宾在大鼠小肠中的吸收特性

The absorption characteristics of silybin in small intestine of rat

  • 摘要: 目的考察水飞蓟宾在大鼠各肠段的吸收。方法以一定浓度的水飞蓟宾溶液作为灌流液,以0.1 mL·min-1进行大鼠不同肠段的单向灌流,于不同时间收集肠灌流液并肝门静脉取血,分别用HPLC测定灌流液和血中药物浓度。结果实验结果表明190 μg·mL-1水飞蓟宾在不同肠段的吸收速率常数(ka)和有效透过系数(Peff)是十二指肠>空肠>回肠>结肠。质量浓度为80 μg·mL-1的水飞蓟宾灌流液在十二指肠的吸收与190和300 μg·mL-1的吸收情况均有显著性差异(P<0.05),但质量浓度为190 μg·mL-1与300 μg·mL-1的吸收之间无显著性差异(P>0.05)。肝门静脉血中药物分析也显示十二指肠>空肠>回肠>结肠。结论水飞蓟宾在小肠全肠道均有吸收且有高浓度饱和现象。

     

    Abstract: AimTo investigate the intestinal absorption of silybin (SLB) in male rats. Methods Single-pass intestinal perfusion (SPIP) technique was performed in each isolated region of the small intestine at a flow rate of 0.1 mL·min-1. The samples of perfusate and portal plasma were collected at the designated periods of time after rat intestinal perfusion and analyzed for drug by HPLC. ResultsThe absorption rate constant (ka) and the effective permeability (PeffB at 190 μg·mL-1 were determined for each segment. These data indicated the absorption rate were duodenum > jejunum > ileum > colon. SPIP was also performed in duodenum with three concentrations of SLB (80, 190 and 300 μg·mL-1). The concentration dependent changes of ka and Pere-1, ka and Peff were different from the values at either of the two higher concentrations (190 and 300 μg·mL-1, P<0.05). However there was no difference between 190 μg·mL-1 and 300 μg·mL-1 groups. The drug mass appearing in the plasma further indicated the absorption were duodenum > jejunum > ileum > colon. ConclusionSLB can be absorbed in whole intestinal sections. When the concentration raises to a certain level, the uptake of SLB will not increase.

     

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