Abstract:
In-vitro assay methods were established to evaluate transactivation and binding activity of compounds on peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
γ (PPAR
γ). Firstly, plasmids were constructed for transactivation assay of PPAR
γ response element (PPRE) triggered reporter gene expression, and for cell-based binding activity assay of the chimeric receptor, which was fused with PPAR
γ ligand binding domain (LBD) and yeast transcriptional activator Gal4. Secondly, by using PPAR
γ competitive binding assay based on time resolved-fluorescence resonance energy transfer (TR-FRET), affinities of compounds and drugs to PPAR
γ were evaluated. In application of these above methods, the PPAR
γ activating potency and characteristics of different compounds were evaluated, and a novel benzeneselfonamide derivative, ZLJ01, was found to have comparable binding activity and affinity with the well-known PPAR
γ agonist, but lack of PPRE mediated transactivation activity. In preliminary study on in-vitro hypoglycemic activity, ZLJ01 was found to promote insulin-stimulated glucose uptake by liver cells. Therefore, we believe that combining transactivation and binding activity as well as affinity evaluation, the system could be used to screen non-agonist PPAR
γ ligand as anovel PPAR
γ modulator.