周怀梧. 药物吸收速率常数的一种简便计算法J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(3): 129-134.
引用本文: 周怀梧. 药物吸收速率常数的一种简便计算法J. 药学学报, 1980, 15(3): 129-134.
Zhou Huaiwu. A SIMPLE METHOD FOR COMPUTING DRUG ABSORPTION RATE CONSTANTJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(3): 129-134.
Citation: Zhou Huaiwu. A SIMPLE METHOD FOR COMPUTING DRUG ABSORPTION RATE CONSTANTJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1980, 15(3): 129-134.

药物吸收速率常数的一种简便计算法

A SIMPLE METHOD FOR COMPUTING DRUG ABSORPTION RATE CONSTANT

  • 摘要: 本文提出了一种计算药物吸收速率常数ka的简便算法。该法利用血药浓度-时间曲线的特征值(峰值Cmax、达峰时tm及转折值c1)来直接计算ka。计算公式如下:式中K为药物消除速率常数。理论上,对于一室开放形模型,按(1)式计算ka是精确的;对于二室模型则仅提供ka的一个初步估计。实践上,按(1)式计算ka,其精确程度不仅依赖于所用的模型,而且依赖于该式中所含的各个参数的估计。

     

    Abstract: A simple method for computing drug absorption rate constant ka has been suggested. The method utilizes characteristic values of drug blood concentration-tlme curve (the peak value, the time needed to reach the peak value and the inflectional value) to calculate ka directly. The formula for calculation is as follows:(1) where K is the drug elimination rate constant.Theoretically, for one-compartment open model, use formula (1) to calculate ka is correct, while for two-compartment model, it only gives a rough estimate of ka. Actually, accuracy of ka calculated according to formula (1), is not only dependent on compartmental model but also dependent on other parameters involved.

     

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