中药透骨草的形态组织学研究

MORPHOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL STUDIES OF THE CHINESE DRUG TOU GU CAO

摘要: 目前中药应用的透骨草主要有五种——大戟科植物地构叶Speranskia tuberculata(Bunge)Baill.的地上部分、凤仙花科植物凤仙花Impatiens balsamlna L.的地上茎、紫葳科植物角蒿Incarvillea sinensis Lam.的地上部分、毛茛科植物黄花铁线莲Clematis intricata Bunge的地上部分(黄花铁线透骨草)和细叶铁线莲C.aethusaefolia Turcz.的地上部分(细叶铁线透骨草)的生药形态、组织构造及粉末特征。

Abstract: Many plants are used in Chinese medicine as Tougucao among which drugs derived from the following plants are more important: (1) Speranskia tuberculata (Bunge) Baill., (2) Impatiens balsamina L., (3) Incarvillea sinensis Lain., (4) Clematis intricata Bunge and (5) Clematis aethusaefolia Turcz.In this paper, the morphological and histologfcal characters of these drugs are described in detail and illustrated with line-drawings.