Abstract:
In this paper, the photodynamic effect, photosensitive side action and acute toxicity of three China-made new hematoporphyrin derivatives, HPS, LF-019 and Y-HPD were compared with those of America-made photofrin Ⅱ. The experimental method included: (1) the killing effect of photosensitizer plus exposure to light on MGC-803 cells, (2) the survival time of mice that received L
615 cells pretreated with photosensitizer and light, (3)the inhibitory effect on
3H-Td R or
3H-UR incorporated into DNA or RNA, (4) the uptake and storage of photosensitizers in L
1210 cells, (5) the ear index and skin index that showed skin photosensitive side action and (6) the LD
50 in mice.The results showed that the photodynamic effect of the three China-made photosensitizers was more potent than that of photofrin Ⅱ. In the three China-made photosensitizers, except for the skin photosensitive side action, Y-HPD was more potent than HPS or LF-019 on the killing effect of MGC-803 cells, the survival time of L
615 mice, the inhibitory effect of nucleic acid biosyntnesis and the content of photosensitizers in L
1210 cells. The acute toxicity of Y-HPD was lower than that of other photosensitizers.