周伟澄, 李广云, 忻志铭, 李炳生, 陈根娣, 戴祖瑞, 张秀平. 2,4-二氨基-6-(N-甲基-取代苄氨基)喹唑啉类化合物的合成和抗疟以及抗肿瘤活性J. 药学学报, 1989, 24(2): 99-104.
引用本文: 周伟澄, 李广云, 忻志铭, 李炳生, 陈根娣, 戴祖瑞, 张秀平. 2,4-二氨基-6-(N-甲基-取代苄氨基)喹唑啉类化合物的合成和抗疟以及抗肿瘤活性J. 药学学报, 1989, 24(2): 99-104.
WC Zhou. GY Li, ZM Xin, BS Li, GD Chen. ZR Dai , XP Zhang, . SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL AS WELL AS ANTITUMOR ACTIVITIES OF 2,4-DIAMINO-6-(N-METHYL-SUBSTITUTED BENZYLAMINO) QUINAZOLINESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1989, 24(2): 99-104.
Citation: WC Zhou. GY Li, ZM Xin, BS Li, GD Chen. ZR Dai , XP Zhang, . SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL AS WELL AS ANTITUMOR ACTIVITIES OF 2,4-DIAMINO-6-(N-METHYL-SUBSTITUTED BENZYLAMINO) QUINAZOLINESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1989, 24(2): 99-104.

2,4-二氨基-6-(N-甲基-取代苄氨基)喹唑啉类化合物的合成和抗疟以及抗肿瘤活性

SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL AS WELL AS ANTITUMOR ACTIVITIES OF 2,4-DIAMINO-6-(N-METHYL-SUBSTITUTED BENZYLAMINO) QUINAZOLINES

  • 摘要: 用两条不同路线合成了16个2,4-二氨基-6-(N-甲基-取代苄氨基)喹唑啉衍生物,其中13个未见报道。有4个化合物剂量5mg/kg对小鼠体内伯氏疟原虫(Plasmodium berghei)的抑制率达100%,2.5mg/kg的抑制率大于99%;有8个化合物对培养的L1210白血病细胞株的增殖抑制作用相当或优于阳性对照药物甲氨噗呤(MTX)。

     

    Abstract: Sixteen 2,4-diamino-G-(N-methyl-substituted benzylamino) quinazoline, (Ⅰ) were synthesized by two different methods. 2-Nitro-5-chloro-benzonitrile was treated with the appropriate N-methyl-substituted benzylamines and 1 was formed after reduction and cyclization. Another method was reductive methylation, i.e ,2,4-diamino-6-substituted benzylaminoquinazolines reacted with formaldehyde and sodium cyanoborohydride at pH 6.3.Suppressive therapeutic tests in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei showed that four (I6,7.10,16) out of these compounds suppressed all the parasites when administered orally at the dose of 5mg/kg and produced more than 99% suppression at 2.5mg/kg. Eight compounds(I1,2,4,5,8~10,15) were found to have antitumor effects against Leukemia cells in culture comparable with or superior to those of the positive control methotrexate.

     

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