许新华, 陈茹玉. 含有替加氟的卵磷脂类似物设计、合成及抗癌活性J. 药学学报, 2002, 37(11): 858-862.
引用本文: 许新华, 陈茹玉. 含有替加氟的卵磷脂类似物设计、合成及抗癌活性J. 药学学报, 2002, 37(11): 858-862.
XU Xin-hua CHEN Ru-yu, . DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHOCHOLINE ANALOGS CONTAINING TEGAFURJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2002, 37(11): 858-862.
Citation: XU Xin-hua CHEN Ru-yu, . DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHOCHOLINE ANALOGS CONTAINING TEGAFURJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2002, 37(11): 858-862.

含有替加氟的卵磷脂类似物设计、合成及抗癌活性

DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF PHOSPHOCHOLINE ANALOGS CONTAINING TEGAFUR

  • 摘要: 目的合成含有替加氟的以卵磷脂类似物作载体的缀合物,并测定其生物活性。方法将替加氟转化为羟烷基衍生物,六乙基亚磷酰三胺作磷酰化试剂,与羟烷基替加氟、1-十六烷基甘油及硫作用,经一锅法合成得到环甘油硫代磷脂羟烷基替加氟缀合物,通过三乙胺对环甘油硫代磷脂替加氟缀合物开环得到标题产物。结果得到新化合物9个(2a~c,3a~c,4a~c),其结构经IR,NMR和元素分析确证。结论体外活性测定表明,化合物4a对人体膀胱癌细胞的抑制效果比替加氟好。

     

    Abstract: AIMTo synthesize the phosphocholine analogs containing tegafur and test their antitumor activity. METHODSN1-(2-furanidyl)-5-fluorouracil reacted with multimethylene chlorohydrin in the presence of NaHCO3 in acetonitrile at 80℃ to give N1-(2-furanidyl)-N3-(hydroxyalkyl)-5-fluorouracil in high yield (≥93%). Its cyclic glycerothiophospholipid conjugate was synthesized by reaction of hexaethylphosphorous triamide, activated by a catalytic amount of iodine, as the phosphorylating reagent with N1-(2-furanidyl)-N3-(hydroxyalkyl)-5-fluorouracil and 1-O-hexadecyl glycerol as well as sulfur in a one-pot. Cyclic glycerothiophospholipid-nucleosides conjugate readily reacted with triethylamine to give the title compounds. RESULTSNine new compounds (2a~c, 3a~c and 4a~c) have been synthesized. Their structures were confirmed by IR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, 31PNMR and elemental analysis. CONCLUSIONThe title compounds (4a~c) showed antitumor activity against human uriaryl bladder cancer cell and more effective than the tegafur.

     

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