王筠默. 款冬花的药理研究(二) 对心血管系统的作用J. 药学学报, 1979, 14(5): 268-276.
引用本文: 王筠默. 款冬花的药理研究(二) 对心血管系统的作用J. 药学学报, 1979, 14(5): 268-276.
Wang Yun-mo. PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF EXTRACTS OF TUSSILAGO FARFARA L. (Ⅱ) EFFECTS ON THE CARDIAO-VASCULAR SYSTEMJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1979, 14(5): 268-276.
Citation: Wang Yun-mo. PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF EXTRACTS OF TUSSILAGO FARFARA L. (Ⅱ) EFFECTS ON THE CARDIAO-VASCULAR SYSTEMJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1979, 14(5): 268-276.

款冬花的药理研究(二) 对心血管系统的作用

PHARMACOLOGICAL STUDIES OF EXTRACTS OF TUSSILAGO FARFARA L. (Ⅱ) EFFECTS ON THE CARDIAO-VASCULAR SYSTEM

  • 摘要: 款冬花为菊科植物款冬的花蕾。醇提取液及煎剂对麻醉猫静脉注射产生的血压作用,表现三个时相:即开始呈短暂微降,迅即呈急剧上升,达高峰后缓慢下降而维持一段时间的高血压状态。醚提取物(款E)没有先期短暂降压现象,升压作用更强。对麻醉猫、兔、犬及大白鼠等静脉注射,可见呼吸兴奋,心率增快,血压急剧升高,以后血压缓慢下降、心率变慢。对离体心脏,几种制剂均呈抑制作用。血管灌流试验及肾容积测定,均显示对血管有收缩作用。将猫放血使其血压降至40 mmHg以下,再注射款E 0.1 g/kg(生药剂量),血压立即回升,显示良好的抗失血性休克作用。反复注射,不产生快速耐受性。对上述几种不同动物,升压性质相似。在0.3g/kg以下的剂量范围内,其升压效应与其剂量大小相平行。通过对其升压作用的分析,初步认为款冬花制剂的升压作用,既与兴奋廷髓血管运动中枢存关,并有外周因素的参与。对血管α受体及血管平滑肌都有一定作用,而且还具有部分神经节兴奋药类似的作用。

     

    Abstract: Intravenous injection of the alcoholic extracts or decoctions of Tussilago farfara L. to cats anaethetized with pentobarbital sodium induced a primary transitory depressor effect which was followed by a more rapid acute rise in mean blood pressure and finally a sustained pressor response for several minutes. Usually the primary depressor response was absent when ether extract was used. The pressor peak was obtained quickly in rats, cats, dogs and rabbits. No tachyphylaxis was observed. The pressor response was associated with increases of heart rate and respiratory stimulation. The nictitating membranes of cats were contracted parallel to the elevation of blood pressure.The pressor response was also obtained from the route of arteria vertebralis, cisterna cerebello-medullaris and in decerebrated cats, but weakened in spinal preparations. It was partially inhibited by pretreatment with ganglionic agents and nearly disappeared after chlorpromazine injection. It was not influenced by adrenalectomy or sympathoplegic drugs nor by pre-administration of reserpine. The ether extract was also effective intraarterially. The blood vessels were constricted as tested by means of Frlich and Laewen-Trendelenburg's methods and the plethysmograph of the kidney. From these experiments, it appears that the mechanism of action of Tussilago on blood pressure may be due to stimulation of the vasomotor center of medulla, and the vascular α-receptor and constriction of the peripheral blood vessels

     

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