张文贵. 二室模型药物“静注十静滴”的给药方案计算J. 药学学报, 1983, 18(8): 561-568.
引用本文: 张文贵. 二室模型药物“静注十静滴”的给药方案计算J. 药学学报, 1983, 18(8): 561-568.
ZHANG Wen-gui. DOSAGE REGIMEN CALCULATION OF "INTRAVENOUS INJECTION+INTRAVENOUS INFUSION" FOR TWO COMPARTMENT MODEL DRUGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1983, 18(8): 561-568.
Citation: ZHANG Wen-gui. DOSAGE REGIMEN CALCULATION OF "INTRAVENOUS INJECTION+INTRAVENOUS INFUSION" FOR TWO COMPARTMENT MODEL DRUGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1983, 18(8): 561-568.

二室模型药物“静注十静滴”的给药方案计算

DOSAGE REGIMEN CALCULATION OF "INTRAVENOUS INJECTION+INTRAVENOUS INFUSION" FOR TWO COMPARTMENT MODEL DRUGS

  • 摘要: 本文对静脉注射一定剂量,同时以一定速度恒速静脉滴注,提出了一类确定静注剂量和静滴速度的方法。按这类方法确定的给药方案用药时,可确保从用药一开始直至用药结束,血药浓度一直在有效血药浓度范围内变化。

     

    Abstract: In this paper, a method for calculating dosage regimen on two compartment model drugs administered by "intravenous injection+intravenous infusion" is described. The dosage regimen rising the method Will give effective drug blood concentrations all the time (from the beginning to the end) during which the drug is administered.Method 1. When Cmax/Cmin≥K10/β, the D and K0 are taken to satisfy (K10/β)VCmin≤D≤VCmaxK10VCmin≤K0βDwhere Cmax is the maximum-quantify of the effective range of drug blood concentrations, Cmin is the minimum quantity. D is the dose of intravenous injection, K0 is the zero order rate constant of intravenous infusion, V is the volume of central compartment, K10 is the first order elimination rate constant from the central compartment, β is the slow disposition rate constant.Method 2. The D is taken to satisfy VCminmaxand if K10VCmax<(α+β-αβ/K10)D,then the K0 is taken to satisfy maxK10VCmin, βD010VCmax, else the K0 is taken to satisfy maxK10VCmin,βD0<(α+β-αβ/K10)D And the D and Ko also satisfy K0/(VK10)-(1/VK10)·1-K10/α)α/(α-β)/(K10/β-1)β/(α-β)·(K0-βD)α/(α-β)/(αD-K0)β/(α-β)≥Cmin) where α is the fast disposition rate constant. Method 3. The D is taken to satisfy VCmin≤D≤VCmax,And if K10VCmax<αD,then the K0 is taken to satisfy (α+β-αβ/K10)D≤K0≤K10VCmax,else the K0 is taken to satisfy (i>α+β-αβ/K10)D≤K0αD.Method 4. When Cmax/Cminα/K10, the D and K0 are taken to satisfyVCmin≤D≤(K10/α)VCmaxαD≤K0≤K10VCmax.

     

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