张秀平, 李广云, 戴祖瑞, 钱永乐, 陈林. 疟疾防治药物的研究——Ⅲ.2,4-二氨基-6-取代哌哔嗪基喹唑啉衍生物的合成及其抗疟作用J. 药学学报, 1981, 16(6): 415-424.
引用本文: 张秀平, 李广云, 戴祖瑞, 钱永乐, 陈林. 疟疾防治药物的研究——Ⅲ.2,4-二氨基-6-取代哌哔嗪基喹唑啉衍生物的合成及其抗疟作用J. 药学学报, 1981, 16(6): 415-424.
Zhang Xiuping , Li Guangyun Dai Zurui, Qian Yongle , Chen Lin, . STUDIES ON ANTIMALARIALS Ⅲ. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF 2,4-DIAMINO-6-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINYL QUINAZOLINESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1981, 16(6): 415-424.
Citation: Zhang Xiuping , Li Guangyun Dai Zurui, Qian Yongle , Chen Lin, . STUDIES ON ANTIMALARIALS Ⅲ. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF 2,4-DIAMINO-6-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINYL QUINAZOLINESJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1981, 16(6): 415-424.

疟疾防治药物的研究——Ⅲ.2,4-二氨基-6-取代哌哔嗪基喹唑啉衍生物的合成及其抗疟作用

STUDIES ON ANTIMALARIALS Ⅲ. SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMALARIAL ACTIVITIES OF SOME DERIVATIVES OF 2,4-DIAMINO-6-SUBSTITUTED PIPERAZINYL QUINAZOLINES

  • 摘要: 本文报道2,4-二氨基-6-取代哌哗嗪基喹唑啉衍生物的合成及其抗疟活性。这类化合物的合成是以间氯苯甲腈为原料,经硝化与哌哔嗪缩合,还原制得2-氨基-5-(哌哔嗪-1′)苯甲腈,再与各种卤代物反应,然后与二氰二胺环合;也可以2-硝基5-氯苯甲腈与取代的哌哔嗪缩合,经还原,然后与二氰二胺环合而得。经鼠疟抑制性治疗初筛,有4个化合物(X1,2,3,8有效;经鼠疟病因性预防初筛,有3个化合物(X1,8,10有效;经蚊模抑制孢子增殖初筛,当浓度0.01%时,有2个化合物(X8,9)使70%蚊虫的孢子增殖受到抑制。

     

    Abstract: A series of 2,4-diamino-6-substituted piperazine quinazolines was synthesized. The key intermediates of the substituted piperazino-2-aminobenzonitriles were synthesized from m-chloro-benzonitrile by nitration, reacting with piperazine, reduction and condensation with various substituted halogen compounds. They were cyclized smoothly with cyanoguanidine to form 2,4-diamino-6-substituted piperazinoquinazolines. The latter could also be prepared by the condensation of 2-nitro-5-chloro-benzonitrile with the substituted piperazines, followed by reduction and cyclization with cyanoguanidine.After primary screening tests on infected mice, it was found that among these compounds four of them (compounds X1,2,3,8) showed suppressive effect on Plasmodium berghei, and three compounds (X1,8,10) possessed causal prophylactive activity against P. yoelii. They were also screened for sporontocidal activity using P. gallinaccum-Ae, albopictus system, with the result that the sporogony of the parasite was inhibited in 70% of the infected mosquitoes by two of these compounds (X8,9) at a concentration of 0.01%.

     

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