孙存济, 张心仪, 杨行忠, 王平平, 沈剑, 舒韫, 嵇汝运. 冠心病药物的研究——Ⅱ.抗心律失常新药常咯啉若干有关化合物的合成J. 药学学报, 1981, 16(8): 564-570.
引用本文: 孙存济, 张心仪, 杨行忠, 王平平, 沈剑, 舒韫, 嵇汝运. 冠心病药物的研究——Ⅱ.抗心律失常新药常咯啉若干有关化合物的合成J. 药学学报, 1981, 16(8): 564-570.
Sun Cunji, Zhang Xinyi, Yang Xingzhong, Wang Pingping, Shen Jian, Shu Yun , Ji Ruyun (Kyi Zu-yoong), . STUDIES ON DRUGS FOR CORONARY DISEASES Ⅱ. SYNTHESIS OF COMPOUNDS RELATED TO CHANGROLIN AS POTENTIAL ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1981, 16(8): 564-570.
Citation: Sun Cunji, Zhang Xinyi, Yang Xingzhong, Wang Pingping, Shen Jian, Shu Yun , Ji Ruyun (Kyi Zu-yoong), . STUDIES ON DRUGS FOR CORONARY DISEASES Ⅱ. SYNTHESIS OF COMPOUNDS RELATED TO CHANGROLIN AS POTENTIAL ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1981, 16(8): 564-570.

冠心病药物的研究——Ⅱ.抗心律失常新药常咯啉若干有关化合物的合成

STUDIES ON DRUGS FOR CORONARY DISEASES Ⅱ. SYNTHESIS OF COMPOUNDS RELATED TO CHANGROLIN AS POTENTIAL ANTIARRHYTHMIC DRUGS

  • 摘要: 在临床观察中,发现常咯啉(Ⅰ)对多种病因引起的室性早搏,房性早搏及短阵室速效果显著。惟该药尚存在一些副作用。为了寻找优于常咯啉的抗心律失常药物,我们合成了若干类似物及其有关化合物(Ⅱ~Ⅵ)。这些化合物的合成,除(Ⅴ)是以对酰胺苯酚为原料外,化合物(Ⅱ)~(Ⅳ)是以相应的氯化物与对氨基苯酚缩合,所得产物再按常法分别进行Mannich反应,便生成预期的化合物。化合物(Ⅵ)系将4-氯代喹唑啉与各种胺在适当溶液中,按不同条件反应而制备。药理试验结果表明,其中化合物1、5、7、8、14、15、17等均能对抗乌头碱引起的实验性心律失常,其中化合物14、15、17疗效显著。化合物14对抗由氯化乙酰胆碱对狗引起的房颤,其疗效可能超过常咯啉。常咯啉结构改造的进一步工作,尚在继续进行中。

     

    Abstract: During clinical trials, Changrolin (Ⅰ) was found to show therapeutic effect in relieving ventricular premature beats, auricular premature beats and paroxysmal ventricular tachycardia. However, this agent still has some side effects to be overcome.A series of analogs and related compounds of the following types were synthesized: Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ were synthesized by condensation of the correspounding chloro quinazoline, quinolin, or naphthalene with 4-aminophenol and then subjected to Mannich reaction. Similarly, Compound V was prepared from N-substituted p-aminophenol by reacting with formaldehyde and various amines. Ⅵ was prepared by reacting 4-chloroquinazline with the corresponding amine under different conditions.Pharmacological results showed that compounds 1, 5, 7, 8, 14, 15, 17 exhibited protective effects against experimental arrhythmias induced by aconitine. Compound 14 was perhaps more effective than Changrolin in protecting dogs from the atrial fibrillation induced by topical application of acetylcholine. Further studies on chemical modification of changrolin arc still in process.

     

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