张建新, 杨清华, 于如嘏. 正交函数—分光光度法的应用J. 药学学报, 1984, 19(5): 367-373.
引用本文: 张建新, 杨清华, 于如嘏. 正交函数—分光光度法的应用J. 药学学报, 1984, 19(5): 367-373.
ZHANG Jian-xin, YANG Qing-hua , Yu RU-gu, . APPLICATION OF ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS TO SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSISJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1984, 19(5): 367-373.
Citation: ZHANG Jian-xin, YANG Qing-hua , Yu RU-gu, . APPLICATION OF ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS TO SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSISJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1984, 19(5): 367-373.

正交函数—分光光度法的应用

APPLICATION OF ORTHOGONAL FUNCTIONS TO SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC ANALYSIS

  • 摘要: 本文应用正交函数—分光光度法在磺胺脒存在下直接测定磺胺二甲基嘧啶,在盐酸麻黄碱存在下直接测定盐酸苯海拉明。以0.1 N HCI为溶剂,选择波长范围242~302 nm,间隔12nm,求六点二次正交多项式的d2系数值,消除磺胺脒的干扰,测定磺胺二甲基嘧啶。在0.1 N H2SO4溶液中,选择波长范围239~249 nm,间隔2 nm,求六点二次正交多项式的系数或选择波长范围240.5~255.5nm,间隔3 nm,求复合多项式的dw(=2 d2-d3)系数值,均可消除盐酸麻黄碱的干扰。本方法简单,结果准确。在应用复合多项式法时,可以省略归一化因子,以简化计算。

     

    Abstract: The orthogonal function spectrophotometric method was successfully applied to the direct determination of sulfamethazine in combination with sulfaguanidine and of diphenhydramine-HCl without separation of ephedrine-HCl. In 0.1 N HCl, use of the 6-point quadratic polynomial the wavelength range 242 to 302 nm at 12 nm intervals, the coefficient of the polynomial, P2, provides a precise estimate for sulfamethazine and eliminates the interference from sulfaguanidine. In 0.1 N sulfuric acid, the wavelength range 239 to 249 nm at 2 nm intervals and using 6-point quadratic orthogonal polynomial to calculate d2, the unnormalized coefficient, d2 was found to be independent of the content of ephedrine-HCl. The unnormalized coefficient, dw=2d2-d3 of the combined polynomial, calculated between wavelength range 240.5 to 255.5 nm at 3 nm intervals was also independent of the content of ephedrineHCl. The normalized factors of N2 and N3 can be omitted for simplifying the calculation. The proposed method is simple and the results obtained by this method are satisfactory both in accuracy and in precision.

     

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