虞鑫红, 刘懋勤, 李灵源, 李建国, 王玲, 索彩玲. 具有柔性亲电侧链的蒂巴因和奥利文衍生物的合成和生物活性J. 药学学报, 1987, 22(7): 501-506.
引用本文: 虞鑫红, 刘懋勤, 李灵源, 李建国, 王玲, 索彩玲. 具有柔性亲电侧链的蒂巴因和奥利文衍生物的合成和生物活性J. 药学学报, 1987, 22(7): 501-506.
YU Xin-Hong, LIU Mao-Qin, LI Ling-Yuan, LI Jian-Guo, WANG Ling , SUO Cai-Ling, . SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOME THEBAINE AND ORIPAVINE DERIVATIVES WITH FLEXIBLE ELECTROPHILIC CHAINSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1987, 22(7): 501-506.
Citation: YU Xin-Hong, LIU Mao-Qin, LI Ling-Yuan, LI Jian-Guo, WANG Ling , SUO Cai-Ling, . SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOME THEBAINE AND ORIPAVINE DERIVATIVES WITH FLEXIBLE ELECTROPHILIC CHAINSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1987, 22(7): 501-506.

具有柔性亲电侧链的蒂巴因和奥利文衍生物的合成和生物活性

SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF SOME THEBAINE AND ORIPAVINE DERIVATIVES WITH FLEXIBLE ELECTROPHILIC CHAINS

  • 摘要: 本文报道了三个新的阿片受体亲和标记配基的合成和初步药理实验的结果,其中化合物7α-双(2-氯乙基)胺基甲基-6,14-内亚乙烯基-四氢奥利文(3),简称α-CMO,在豚鼠回肠纵行肌(GPT),小鼠输精管(MVD)及大鼠脑(去小脑)P2膜制品中均为阿片受体不可逆结合的激动剂。镇痛试验表明它的活性为吗啡的18倍,镇痛作用持续时间达二天之久。

     

    Abstract: In an effort to search for more effective irreversible agonists as new opioid receptor probes, three novel rigid opiates with flexible electrophilic chains (3,4 and 5) were designed and synthesized.Treatment of thebaine with ethyl acrylate afforded 7-α ethoxycarbonyl-6, 14-endoetheno-tetrahydrothebaine (7a) and its 7β-isomer (7b). Reduction of (7a) with LAH, tosylation of the resulting alcohol (12)with TsCl in pyridine, followed by condensation of the corresponding ester (13) with diethanolamine gave 7α-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) aminomethyl-6, 14-endo-etheno-tetrahydrothebaine (14). Compound (14) was also prepared from hydroxyethylation of corresponding amine (11), which was synthesized via four-step reaction from (7a). Treatment of (14) with boron tribromide gave the oripavine derivative (15), which was converted to the target compound 6,14-endo etheno 7α-bis (2-chloroethyl) aminomethyl-oripavine (3, α-CMO)byreaction with triphenylphosphine and carbon tetrachloride. Similarly, compound (4,α-CMT) was prepared from compound (14). Fumarylation of the alcohol (12) afforded compound (5, α-FMT), The preliminary pharmacological results showed that α-CMO and α-CMT are irreversible opioid receptor agonists in the guines pig ileum (GPI), the mouse vas deferens (MVD) and the rat brain P2 membrane preparations. In mice α-CMO produced ultralong lasting analgesia with a duration about two days.

     

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