魏广力, 肖淑华, 刘昌孝. 艾普斯特在大鼠和犬的药代动力学J. 药学学报, 2000, 35(10): 721-724.
引用本文: 魏广力, 肖淑华, 刘昌孝. 艾普斯特在大鼠和犬的药代动力学J. 药学学报, 2000, 35(10): 721-724.
WEI Guang-li XIAO Shu-hua LIU Chang-xiao, . PHARMACOKINETICS OF EPRISTERIDE IN RATS AND BEAGLE DOGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2000, 35(10): 721-724.
Citation: WEI Guang-li XIAO Shu-hua LIU Chang-xiao, . PHARMACOKINETICS OF EPRISTERIDE IN RATS AND BEAGLE DOGSJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2000, 35(10): 721-724.

艾普斯特在大鼠和犬的药代动力学

PHARMACOKINETICS OF EPRISTERIDE IN RATS AND BEAGLE DOGS

  • 摘要: 目的 研究艾普斯特(epristeride)在动物体内药代动力学,为临床试验提供依据。方法 采用HPLC方法测定生物样品中药物浓度。结果 大鼠po epristeride 10,20和40 mg.kg-1后,3个剂量的血清药物浓度出现明显双峰。Beagle犬po 10 mg.kg-1后血药浓度未出现明显双峰。 大鼠po 20 mg.kg-1后3 h, 大部分组织中含量高于药后6 h含量; 药后24 h内尿和粪的排泄量分别占给药量的0.09%和42.9%, 12 h内胆汁排泄的主要为代谢产物, 原型药物仅为给药量的0.14%。本品蛋白结合率为92.3%。结论 Epristeride在10~40 mg.kg-1范围内呈现一级动力学特征, Cmax, AUC均与剂量呈正相关。药物在组织脏器中分布广泛, 主要经粪和胆汁排泄。

     

    Abstract: AIM To study the pharmacokinetics of epristeride(EPR) in rats and Beagle dogs. METHODS The concentrations of EPR in biological samples were determined by an HPLC method with UV detection. RESULTS The concentration-time curves in rat serum showed two peak concentrations after ig doses of 10, 20 and 40 mg.kg-1. The Tpeak1 and Tpeak2 were attained within 0.5~1 h and 3~4 h, respectively. The elimination half-life(T1/2β) was 2.43~3.14 h. The Tpeak and T1/2β in Beagle dogs were 1 h and 5 h, respectively. EPR was shown to be widely distributed to various tissues after ig dose of 20 mg.kg-1. The concentrations in most tissues at 3 h were higher than those of 6 h. The excretion of parent drug in urine amounted to only 0.09% of the dosage and in feces to 42.9% within 24 h after dosing. The biliary excretion were mainly metabolites and only 0.14% of parent drug of the dosage within 12 h. Plasma protein binding ratio of EPR was 92.3% at the concentration range of 50~3 000 ng.mL-1. CONCLUSION The absorption of EPR was shown to be of first order processes at doses of 10~ 40 mg.kg-1, both the Cmax and AUC increased proportionally with the dosages. EPR was shown to be widely distributed to the various tissues and mainly eliminated via the feces and bile.

     

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