双环单萜促透剂对川芎嗪透皮吸收的影响(英文)
Impacts of bicyclo-monoterpene enhancers on transdermal delivery of ligustrazine
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摘要:
研究双环单萜促透剂 (冰片与樟脑) 对川芎嗪透皮吸收的影响及其作用机制。分别采用傅里叶红外光谱法、扫描电镜法和体外透皮动力学法研究促透剂对角质层的生物物理变化、猪皮表面的变化及川芎嗪体外透过量的影响, 并采用表观密度评价角质鳞片脱落的程度。红外光谱结果表明, 以冰片为促透剂使角质层脂质中的对称与不对称峰的峰位移及峰面积降低值均高于樟脑; 扫描电镜结果表明, 角质层的形态学变化与采用的促透剂有关, 冰片与樟脑对角质层脂质的抽提作用导致角质层的破裂及角质鳞片的脱落; 川芎嗪的体外透过量结果显示, 以冰片为促透剂的透过量大于樟脑。双环单萜促透剂对川芎嗪的促透机制包括对脂质的抽提和扰动作用, 这些作用与C-H伸缩震动的位移变化及促透剂与神经酰胺的氢键作用相关; 双环单萜促透剂 (冰片与樟脑) 中羟基的促透能力较酮基的促透能力强。
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of bicyclo-monoterpene promoters (i.e., borneol and camphor) on the in vitro permeation of ligustrazine (LGT) through the hairless porcine dorsal skin. Fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transdermal delivery kinetics in vitro were performed to investigate the effect of the promoters on the biophysical changes to the stratum corneum (SC), the surface changes to porcine skin and the in vitro percutaneous fluxes of ligustrazine through procine skin. FT-IR results revealed that the peak shift and the decrease in the peak area with borneol were higher than those with camphor. SEM studies demonstrated that the morphological change to SC was related to the chosen enhancer. It was observed that the SC lipid extraction with borneol and camphor led to disruption of the SC and the scutella desquamation. Apparent density (AD) was utilized to describe the desquamation extent of the scutella. Percutaneous fluxes of ligustrazine through porcine skin were evaluated in vitro by the Franz-type diffusion cells. Use of borneol led to greater penetration of ligustrazine across porcine skin. It was shown that the permeation enhancement mechanism of bicyclo-monoterpenes to ligustrazine included extracting and disordering lipids which involved the shift changes in C-H stretching and H-bonding action between enhancers and cermaide. The penetration capability of the hydroxy groups in bicyclo-monoterpenes was better than that of the ketone groups.
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