Abstract:
To study insulino-mimetic effects of bis(
α-furancarboxylato)oxovanadium (IV) (BFOV), a orally active antidiabetic vanadyl complex, on glucose uptake and lipogenesis in isolated rat adipocytes were determined by using 2-deoxy-
D-[
3H]-glucose and
D-[
3H]-glucose, respectively. Lipolysis was assayed by free fatty acids (FFA) released from isolated rat adipocytes treated with epinephrine. The results showed that BFOV, similar to insulin, concentration-dependently significantly enhanced the uptake of 2-deoxy-
D-[
3H]-glucose and the transformation from
D-[
3H]-glucose to lipid in isolated rat adipocytes, with the EC
50 values of (0.31±0.08) mmol·L
-1 and (0.49±0.12) mmol·L
-1, respectively. Moreover, BFOV markedly inhibited FFA release from isolated rat adipocytes treated with epinephrine, and the IC
50 value was (0.30±0.20) mmol·L
-1. BFOV had insulino-mimetic effects such as enhancing glucose uptake and lipogenesis, as well as inhibiting lipolysis.