王鹏鹏, 刘华朋, 赵全义, 陈永林, 刘斌, 张宝平, 郑茜. 羰基钌一氧化碳释放分子的毒理、组织分布及其与血液内源性物质的相互作用J. 药学学报, 2013,48(11): 1677-1687.
引用本文: 王鹏鹏, 刘华朋, 赵全义, 陈永林, 刘斌, 张宝平, 郑茜. 羰基钌一氧化碳释放分子的毒理、组织分布及其与血液内源性物质的相互作用J. 药学学报, 2013,48(11): 1677-1687.
WANG Peng-peng, LIU Hua-peng, ZHAO Quan-yi, CHEN Yong-lin, LIU Bin, ZHANG Bao-ping, ZHENG Qian. Toxicology and tissue distribution of Ruthenium (Ⅱ) CO-releasing molecules and its interaction with endogenous substancesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013,48(11): 1677-1687.
Citation: WANG Peng-peng, LIU Hua-peng, ZHAO Quan-yi, CHEN Yong-lin, LIU Bin, ZHANG Bao-ping, ZHENG Qian. Toxicology and tissue distribution of Ruthenium (Ⅱ) CO-releasing molecules and its interaction with endogenous substancesJ. Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 2013,48(11): 1677-1687.

羰基钌一氧化碳释放分子的毒理、组织分布及其与血液内源性物质的相互作用

Toxicology and tissue distribution of Ruthenium (Ⅱ) CO-releasing molecules and its interaction with endogenous substances

  • 摘要: CO是人体内类似于NO的信使分子, 过渡金属羰基配合物是CO的固化形式。大量研究表明羰基钌一氧化碳释放分子(CORMs)具有很强的药理活性, 本文合成了5个羰基钌CORMs, 从毒理、组织分布及与血液内源性物质的相互作用等方面进行了研究。研究主要包含以下方面: ① 通过细胞生长抑制实验获得它们对成纤维细胞的IC50介于212.9~2 089.2 μmol·L-1; 利用小鼠测得它们的经口LD50介于800~1 600 mg·kg-1; 血液生化分析及透射电镜检查表明多次给药后CORMs 1及CORMs 5对Wistar大鼠肝、肾功能无显著影响, 但对肝肾组织细胞造成损伤。② 小鼠腹腔给药后, 以ICP-AES检测CORMs组织分布, 结果表明羰基钌CORMs在体内主要分布于血液、肝、肾, 在心、脾、肺中分布较少, 不能通过血脑屏障进入脑组织; CORMs结构中的非CO配体对化合物的吸收分布有较大影响。③ CORMs可使牛血清白蛋白的荧光增强, 其强度与CORMs的加入量呈正比关系; CORMs与GSH的反应产物随条件不同而呈现二羰基钌或三羰基钌配合物两种形态。

     

    Abstract: Carbon monoxide has been proved to be an important signal molecule in body. Transition metal carbonyl compounds are solidified form of carbon monoxide. Numerous studies have shown that Ruthenium carbonyl carbon monoxide releasing molecules have a strong pharmacological activity. In this paper, five Ruthenium (Ⅱ) carbonyl CORMs 1-5 were synthesized and their toxicology, tissue distribution and interaction with blood endogenous substances were investigated. The results showed CORMs' IC50 to fibroblasts are ranged from 212.9 to 2 089.2 μmol·L-1. Their oral LD50 to mouse is between 800 to 1 600 mg·kg-1. After repeated administration, CORMs 1 and CORMs 5 haven't shown an obvious influence to rats' liver and kidney function, but caused the injury to liver and kidney cells. The in vivo distribution result revealed the majority of CORMs were distributed in blood, liver and kidney, only a small part of CORMs distributed in lung, heart and spleen. They could scarcely cross the blood-brain barrier and distribute to brain. The non-CO ligands in structure have an obvious relevance to their in vivo absorption and distribution. Interestingly, CORMs could enhance the fluorescence of bovine serum albumin, and this enhancement was in direct proportion with the concentration of CORMs. Under different conditions, interaction of CORMs with glutathione got different type of products, one is Ruthenium (Ⅱ) tricarbonyl complexes, and Ruthenium (Ⅱ) dicarbonyl complexes.

     

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